Live With Gil: Season 1 (entire season, 15 hr 45 min)

Live With Gil S1 E1: “Deep Dive into the IT Band” (1 hr 30 min)

In this Live With Gil, Gil shares his evolving perspective of the IT Band as an integrated structure whose differential movement potential is informed by its weave and integration with the surrounding perifascia. This session includes microscopic photos and videos of the IT Band to illustrate its structure and movement potentials facilitated by its weave as well as discussions of the application of this understanding to clinical practice.

• Video: 1 hour 17 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 8 minutes

Live With Gil S1 E2: ”The SI Joint” with Leslie Kaminoff (1 hr 52 min)

In this Live With Gil, Gil and his special guest Leslie Kaminoff explore the structure of the sacroiliac joint. This session includes video from Gil’s work with Anna and Z to disarticulate the bones of the pelvis, which illuminates the variability in the structure of two real SI joints. Using a plastic and clay model, Gil illustrates the structure and movement potential of the joint. Together, Gil and Leslie discuss the implication for these variations and the application of this understanding to movement and clinical practice.

• Video: 1 hour 38 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live with Gil S1 E3: “Brain Tour” with Dr. Madhav Gramke, D.C. (1 hr 47 min)

In this Live With Gil, Gil and his special guest Madhav Gramke, DC (Doctor of Chiropractic) explore a beautifully preserved brain from a form in Gil’s recent internship program. In this remarkable and comprehensive tour, they identify the physiological structures of the brain and spinal cord (cerebrum, cerebellum, ventricles, meninges, pineal and pituitary glands, etc.). They also explore more esoteric questions, such as the brain’s relationship to consciousness, the heart, and the whole human. 

• Video: 1 hour 27 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 10 minutes

Live With Gil S1 E4: “Sex Ed: Clitoral Anatomy” with Sue Hitzmann (1 hr 48 min)*

In this Live With Gil, Gil and his special guest  - and founder of the MELT Method - Sue Hitzmann explore “Sex Ed: Clitoral Anatomy.” Through the use of life-sized, multi-colored clay model, Gil identifies the important structures of the female pars intima and its connections to its surrounding tissues. Together, Sue and Gil explore the emotional, social, spiritual, and personal aspects of sexuality. Near the end of the talk, Gil also introduces for the first time his handmade silver pars intima model.

• Video: 1 hour 34 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

*This session is excluded from NCBTMB credit.

Live With Gil S1 E5: “Deep Dive on the Psoas!” With Til Luchau (1 hr 58 min)

In this Live With Gil, Gil and his special guest Til Luchau take a deep dive into exploring the psoas muscle in intimate context with its surrounding anatomy. This session includes images and video from Gil’s work in Anatomy from A to Z, as well as relevant images from his Integral Anatomy Series to illustrate the intricate connections between psoas and a wide variety of major anatomical structures and organs in the abdominopelvic cavity. By examining the complexity of psoas in relationship, Gil and Til arrive at a reverence for the work that is done with and around this famous muscle.

• Video: 1 hour 44 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live With Gil S1 E6: “Exploring ‘Intersex’”with Debbie Rosas (1 hr 43 min)

In this Live With Gil, Gil and special guest and Co-founder of NIA Debbie Rosas bring clarity and regard to the anatomical phenomenon of intersex bodies. Gil shares images of an intersex donor form recently received in the lab to help illustrate one of many possible intersex variations that occur naturally in the human experience. Special guest and intersex activist Tatenda Ngwaru also joins the conversation and contributes her unique voice and experience as an intersex person.

• Video: 1 hour 29 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live With Gil S1 E7: “Diaphragm-Abdomen Relationship” with Jill Miller (1 hr 41 min)

In this Live With Gil, Gil and special guest Jill Miller–creator of Yoga Tune Up and the Roll Model Method–discuss the relationship between the musculature of the abdominal wall and the respiratory diaphragm. Gil shares images from the lab that make clear how the internal and external obliques, as well as rectus abdominis, join the deeper interweaving of transversus abdominis and the diaphragm to create our whole-body breath. 

• Video: 1 hour 27 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live With Gil S1 E8: “Touring Abdominal Viscera” with Marty Ryan, LMT (1 hr 33 min)

In this Live With Gil, special guest Marty Ryan, LMT, joins Gil to explore the abdominal viscera with the help of images of Margaret, the donor form in Gil’s unfixed Online Dissection Series: Margaret course. Together they orient the viewer toward the typical location of the organs of the abdomen and pelvis, as well as compare notes about what Gil sees in dissection vs. what Marty feels and finds in manual practice.

• Video: 1 hour 33 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live With Gil S1 E9: “The Body As Gift” with Rachel Scott, E-RYT (1 hr 45 min)

In this Live With Gil, special guest Rachel Scott joins Gil to explore the questions, “Who am I?” and “What is my body?” The session begins with Gil and Rachel sharing images from the lab from the course Anatomy from A to Z, as well as images from nature and life. They then open the discussion for fellow somanauts to share their experiences of body-as-gift and where they are currently in their personal journey of discovering the truths of themselves and their bodies.

• Video: 1 hour 31 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live With Gil, Season 2 (entire season)

Live with Gil S2 E1: “The Fascial Net Plastination Project” with Gary Carter, KMI, IASI, YTTC, BAWLA, LT Dip, Institute of Anatomical Sciences (1 hr 43 min)

Gil hosts his friend and colleague Gary Carter. In addition to being one of the leading Myofascial Anatomy and Movement educators in the UK, Gary has also been an extremely dedicated and key participant of the Fascial Net Plastination Project, working alongside Gunter Von Hagens' team from Bodyworlds in Germany to create the world’s first Plastinated Fascial Human. Gil and Gary talk about all things fascia, plastination, and the transformational journey it has inspired for so many. 

• Video: 1 hour 35 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E2: “Practical Applications of Dissection” with the Integral Anatomy Teaching Team (1 hr 27 min)

Gil’s guests include his amazing friends and colleagues Jim Pulciani, L. Ac., Sallie Thurman, LMT, Madhav Gramke, D.C, and Carla Oliva, LMT, CPT.  We will be discussing the impact of exploring the human body through dissection on their professional practices and yours.

• Video: 1 hour 19 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E3: “Discussing the Diaphragm” with Leslie Kaminoff  (1 hr 44 min)

Gil’s dear friend and colleague Leslie Kaminoff, esteemed teacher of yoga and breath, and co-author of Yoga Anatomy with over a million copies in print, joins him for a rousing "Live with Gil" session during which Gil shares images from the lab and taps Leslie's wisdom to support our discussion of the respiratory diaphragm, its anatomical particulars, and their implications.

• Video: 1 hour 36 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E4: “Autism & Gut Health” with Special Guests Roger Spurr and Marguerite O'Reilly (1 hr 47 min)

Gil discusses autism and gut health with my very special guests, Roger Spurr, materials scientist, and Marguerite O'Reilly, a persevering advocate for families struggling with the challenges of autism and the mother of an autistic child who has benefited from careful dietary management. These two are a dynamic duo who have helped many many families and improved many lives. 

• Video: 1 hour 39 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E5: "The Secret Life of Fascia" with Bruce Schonfeld, Advanced Certified Rolfer, Producer/Director. "The Secret Life of Fascia" (1 hr 33 min)

Gil discusses The Secret Life of Fascia with his dear friend Bruce Schonfeld, Advanced Certified Rolfer and producer of an amazing set of films. Bruce has been in practice for nearly thirty years, and has interviewed virtually everyone of note in the field of fascia research to develop his astounding film documenting the world of fascia for all of us. Gil is thrilled to have the chance to speak with him about his film and all things fascia from his bird's eye view.

• Video: 1 hour 25 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E6: “Ghost Fascia, Experimentation and the Fun of Creative Discovery” with Lauri Nemetz MA, BD-DMT, EYT500, LCAT, CIAYT (1 hr 44 min)

Gil is joined by dissection aficionado Lauri Nemetz, MA, dissector extraordinaire for the FNPP project and KNM Labs, professor at Pace U & Rush Medical, and author of The Myofascial System in Form and Movement.vGil and Lauri will discuss “ghost organs”, dissection and how environment-space (inner and outer) matters to our bodies.

• Video: 1 hour 36 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E7: “Exploring Scar Tissue” with Alastair McLoughlin, Designer of MSTR® (2 hours)

In this episode, Gil shares images of scar tissues, encapsulations and visceral adhesions from the lab, and discuss with Alastair the potential for restoring lost movement and energy flow to these types of tissues. Alastair knows his stuff, come join us and learn from him with me!

• Video: 1 hour 50 min
• Review: 10 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E8: “Exploring Bony Shapes and Movement” with Bernie Clark,  Author of Your Body, Your Yoga (and much more) (1 hr 40 min)

The amazing and prolific author Bernie Clark (The Complete Guide to Yin Yoga) will be my guest.  We will be discussing BONES and the import of those variable shapes upon movement, with reference to real examples as well as Bernie's magnum opus, his magnificent "Your Body, Your Yoga" trilogy.

• Video: 1 hour 32 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E9: “Exploring Spontaneous Movement” with Joel Begin, DPT, PT (1 hr 38 min)

This episode features an inquiry and discussion into the body-phenomenon of spontaneous movement with my very special guest Joel Begin, DPT, PT, early adapter somanaut, who with his colleagues has been studying and publishing on the healing properties of spontaneous movement, something many people have experienced or witnessed in their practice but perhaps not talked about or understood.

• Video: 1 hour 30 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E10: “Releasing Scar Tissue, Part 2!” with Alastair McLoughlin,Designer of MSTR® Scar Tissue, Part 2 (2 hr)

Gil hosts special guest Alastair McLoughlin, Designer of MSTR®. We just couldn't wait to have Alastair on again to continue the conversation! Gil share more images of scar tissue/adhesions from the lab, and discusses with Alastair the potential for restoring lost movement and energy flow to these types of tissues. 

• Video: 1 hour 52 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E11: “Bone Health and Movement Quality Over Time” with Rebekah Rotstein, founder of Buff Bones® (1 hr 44 min)

Dear friend and fellow somanaut Rebekah’s amazing work comes with direct endorsements from luminaries including the U.S. Surgeon General emeritus Richard Carmona, M.D. We will be leaning into Rebekah's career-long exploration into "building buff bones" to discuss "Bone Health and Movement Quality Over Time.” Rebekah’s insights will challenge some of the conventional approaches which are in current circulation regarding aging and menopause with her brilliant integrated movement approach to injury prevention.  

• Video: 1 hour 36 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S2 E12: “Heart & Brain Coherence; Self-Regulation Under Stress” with Rachel Scott (1 hr 43 min)

We enjoy a discussion of "Heart & Brain Coherence" for our final episode of Season 2, Live with Gil. Gil is joined by his very special guest and partner in all things, Rachel Scott, as together we explore approaches to self regulation in the face of stress. Our autonomic nervous systems, our subconscious, our bodies, though they did not come with owners manuals haha, are better understood and more "adjustable" than we may be aware. 

• Video: 1 hour 35 min
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil, Season 3 (entire season)

Live with S3 E1: “Understanding Hypermobility” with L Tuthall and Audre Wirtanen, Founders of Hyp-access.com

Gil hosts L Tuthall and Audre Wirtanen, founders of Hyp-Access, who are both researchers and advocates for those working with hypermobility spectrum disorder. L and Audre have spent countless hours developing resources for those facing the movement and health challenges of hypermobility, grounded in their own deep personal experiences. 

• Video: 1 hour 39 min
• Review: 11 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E2: “Around the 12th Rib” with Jan Sultan, Rolfing Faculty, The Rolf Institute, Certified Advanced Rolfer

Gil hosts Jan Sultan, an esteemed member of the Rolfing Faculty at the Rolf Institute, to discuss why the 12th rib is such a critical area for therapeutic work. 

• Video: 2 hours and 15 minutes
• Review: 10 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E3: “Respiratory Diaphragm and You” with Jill Miller, founder of Yoga Tune Up® and The Roll Model® 

Gil hosts Jill Miller, founder of Yoga Tune Up® and the Roll Model®, to discuss the role that the respiratory diaphragm plays in breathing and health. Learn about the different zones of respiration,  impediments to free breathing, and how one may use breathwork to profoundly shift one’s experience.

• Video: 1 hour and 35 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E4: “Feeling Your Feet” with Madeline Black, founder of The Madeline Black Method™

Gil hosts Madeline Black, founder of the Madeline Black Method® to discuss (and experience!) how the feet play a profound role in movement and health. In addition to discussion, Madeline leads the group through some simple releases and exercises to support health in the bones and arches of the feet. 

• Video: 1 hour and 32 minutes
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E5: “Nerve Project Preview! Cutaneous Nerves” with Dr. Madhav Gramke, DC

Gil hosts dear friend and colleague Madhav Gramke, DC, who assisted Gil for three days per week on The Nerve Project at the Institute for Anatomical Research in 2023. In this episode, Madhav and Gil share some early insights on their work with the cutaneous nerves, including their pathways, relationships with fascia, and understanding of “Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES).” 

• Video: 1 hour and 37 minutes
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E6: “Diaphragm Salon” with Leslie Kaminoff

Gil hosts dear friend, author, bodyworker and yogi Leslie Kaminoff to discuss all things related to the diaphragm. Gil and Leslie discuss the anatomy and physiology of the diaphragm, noting its relationship to surrounding structures like the heart and the impact of the diaphragm on the surrounding viscera. 

• Video: 1 hour and 52 minutes
• Review: 10 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E7: “A Practical Approach to Neuroscience” with David Weinstock, developer of Neurokinetic Therapy®

Gil hosts David Winstock, developer of Neurokinetic Therapy®, to discuss how to use light touch and muscle testing to see if a muscle is firing properly and how to therapeutically support returning muscle systems to optimal function.  

• Video: 1 hour and 28 minutes
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E8: “Headaches vs. Migraines: Origins & Strategies” with Til Luchau and Sue Hitzmann

Gil hosts friends and colleagues Til Luchau and Sue Hitzmann to discuss headaches and migraines. The group discusses types of headaches and migraines, onset symptoms, possible causes, and strategies for management.   

• Video: 1 hour and 51 minutes
• Review: 11 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E9: “Visceral Salon” with Gail Wexler, PT, DPT

Gil hosts renowned visceral therapist and Barral Institute faculty Gail Wexler to discuss visceral anatomy and applications for massage. 

• Video: 1 hour and 42 minutes
• Review: 10 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E10: “The MELT Method: Self-Care Deep-Dive” with Sue Hitzmann

Gil hosts friend, colleague, and founder of the MELT method Sue Hitzmann to describe the role that fascia, movement, and rolling can play in self-care and health. 

• Video: 1 hour and 34 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E11: “Stretching Redefined” with Jules Mitchell, author of Yoga Biomechanics 

Gil hosts movement specialist and author Jules Mitchell to drill down on biomechanics and discuss how stretching works in the body. 

• Video: 1 hour and 42 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live with Gil S3 E12: “Occupying Inner Space” or, "Life Lessons from an RV!" with Rachel Scott 

Gil hosts partner, author, and yoga teacher trainer Rachel Scott to discuss the role of the right and left brain in self-regulation and strategies for navigating the nervous system for better self-management. 

• Video: 1 hour and 33 minutes
• Review: 8 minutes

Live with Gil, Season 4 (entire season)

Live with Gil S4 E1: "Understanding Ligament Pain Referral Patterns" with Robert Libbey, CMT

Gil hosts friend and brilliant colleague Robert Libbey and will be discussing his deep research into ligament pain and how this particular phenomenon manifests at a distance in our bodies. 

• Video:  1 hour and 33 minutes
• Review:  9 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E2: "Enhancing Life Through Movement Study" with Judith Aston

Gil hosts movement pioneer, author, product creator, and master teacher of movement analysis, Judith Aston of Aston Kinetics, and discusses her development of Aston-Patterning®. Gil and Judith talk about the learning curve of her decades of work understanding and exploring movement, and her ongoing contributions.

• Video:  1 hour and 31 minutes
• Review:  8 minutes 

Live with Gil S4 E3: "Exploring Rehabilitative Medical Massage" with Dr. Ross Turchaninov

Gil hosts Dr. Ross, the founder of The Science of Massage Institute (SOMI), a leading institution in the field of Rehabilitative Medical Massage.  Dr Ross is also the editor of The Journal of Massage Science, and developed a Medical Massage Certification program for therapists, elevating massage therapy as an efficient clinical modality.

• Video:  1 hour and 14 minutes
• Review:  7 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E4: "Fascia in Sports and Movement" with Bruce Schonfeld

Gil hosts his dear friend and colleague of several decades, Bruce Schonfeld, Advanced Certified Rolfer and a film maker, to discuss his exciting dive into the interdisciplinary world of fascia studies. 

• Video:  1 hour and 26 minutes
• Review:  8 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E5: "Exploring Breathwork for Healing & Self Regulation" with Natasha de Grunwald

Gil hosts long-time friend, colleague, and fellow somanaut Natasha, as she brings us into her world of Breathwork exploration. Natasha has decades of experience leading folks on their healing journeys through a variety of modalities as both an international teacher and author. She believes Breath is among the most empowering, simple and natural tools for health, vitality, joy and self-actualization.

• Video:  1 hour and 42 minutes
• Review:  9 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E6: "Embodiment Through Movement" with Debbie Rosas

Gil hosts his dear friend and colleague Debbie Rosas, Founder of NIA, and engage in a conversation around her decades of work bringing joy, empowerment, greater health and personal presence to literally millions of people through group movement work based in dance and martial arts.

• Video:  1 hour and 31 minutes
• Review:  7 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E7: "Pilates, Dance and Personal Transformation" with Kristi Cooper

Gil hosts dear friend and colleague Kristi Cooper for a freewheeling discussion centering on her vast experience as a Pilates teacher, historian, co-founder of the largest online presence for Pilates exploration, and deep seeker of growth. 

• Video:  1 hour and 31 minutes
• Review:  8 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E8: "Developing your own plan to bring Nutritious Movement into your Life" with Katy Bowman

Gil hosts Katy Bowman, prolific author and profoundly influential movement teacher to discuss the formative ideas shaping her uniquely helpful perspectives on movement and health, as well as how her most recent book can help you to develop your very own "Perfect Movement Plan." 

• Video:  1 hour and 37 minutes
• Review:  9 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E9: "Wilhelm Reich, Orgone, & Bodywork" with Tom DiFerdinando

Gil hosts dear friend and colleague Tom DiFerdinando,an innovative bodyworker and Director of the Orgone Biophysical Research Lab (OBRL) for a fun conversation about the amazing work and legacy of pioneering scientist Wilhelm Reich, one of the most brilliant and controversial intellectual figures of the 20th century. Our discussion will introduce Reich's work and legacy, as well as discuss the potential for incorporating his insights into the practice of bodywork.

• Video:  1 hour and 39 minutes
• Review:  9 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E10: "Mudfossils, Fascia and more!" with Roger Spurr

Gil’s dear friend Roger Spurr, founder of "Mudfossil University," a YouTube channel with over 200,000 subscribers, returns for a wild and interesting conversation on the topic that has made him famous: "mudfossils," the existence of which is possible due to the potential mineralization of our soft tissues, including our beloved fasciae. They chat over images from his vast collection, which will bend your mind and provoke us to deeper conversations about the nature of our world, and will also demonstrate our potential to talk with one another with deep curiosity about things that are truly "far out there!" 

• Video:  1 hour and 31 minutes
• Review:  8 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E11: "Exploring Hands" with Madeline Black

"Exploring Hands" with Madeline Black, Wednesday, Nov. 13th on "Live with Gil" (11am Pacific, 2pm Eastern, 7pm UK time). I am delighted to welcome back Madeline Black, author, master-mover, and all around genius for a rousing exploration of our beautiful hands. Because we'll be staying with Madeline on our pass through Sonoma, we'll actually have her on camera in-person to share with us both her general insights into hands, as well as her specific strategies for self-care of hands, so important for all of us and especially the "hands on" practitioners among us.

• Video: 1 hour and 36 minutes
• Review: 9 minutes

Live with Gil S4 E12: "Reflections from The Nerve Tour" with Rachel Scott

Join Rachel and me as we reflect upon this epic journey! We explore both the emotional and practical considerations of embarking on such an enormous project, and discuss the self-care  as well as the management tools (time, technological tools, client interactions, scheduling, logistics) necessary to craft and actualize an entrepreneurial project of this scope.

• Video:  1 hour and 38 minutes
• Review:  8 minutes

Live with Gil, Season 5 (entire season)

Live with Gil S5 E1:  “Deepening Breathwork Explorations" with Natasha de Grunwal

Gil hosts long time friend, colleague, and somanaut Natasha de Grunwald as she brings us further into her world of breathwork exploration. For those who missed her last appearance (see Season 4, Episode 5), Natasha has decades of experience leading folks on their healing journeys through a variety of modalities as both an international teacher and author. She believes our breath to be among the most empowering, simple and natural tools for health, vitality, joy and self-actualization. 

• Video:  1 hour and 40 minutes
• Review:  

Live with Gil S5 E2: "Anatomy Re-Imagined" with Deane Juhan

Gil hosts the profoundly influential Deane Juhan, author of the bodywork classic Job's Body, master Trager practitioner, teacher, and 19 year live-in veteran of the world renowned Esalen Institute.  They discuss his life's work, as well as his profound influence on Gil and the development of the field of integral anatomy.

• Video:  1 hour and 59 minutes
• Review:  

Live with Gil S5 E3: “Movement through a Lifetime” with Russell Maliphant

Gil hosts his decades-long friend Russell Maliphant, a world renowned London choreographer, Advanced Certified Rolfer, and master movement teacher. They discuss his amazing career of bringing people into movement, how things shift as we age, and how to embrace those changes with grace. The conversation will prove enlightening in many ways for anyone with a body!

• Video:  1 hour and 36 minutes
• Review:  

Live with Gil S5 E4: "Exploring Biodynamic Osteopathy" with Keelyn Wu, D.O.

Gil hosts his dear friend of several decades, Keelyn Wu, D.O., who has been practicing in the amazing and gentle field of Biodynamic Craniosacral Osteopathy for some 30 years. They discuss the historical roots of this practice, the embryological and anatomical basis of the approach, and the impact on patients as effected by Keelyn in his many years as a practitioner.

• Video:  1 hour and 39 minutes
• Review:

Live with Gil S5 E5: "Self Care and The MELT Method" with Sue Hitzmann

Gil welcomes back his dear friend and colleague, Sue Hitzmann, developer of the MELT Method. Sue’s NYT bestselling book by the same name launched her self-care empire. They discuss how Sue’s own path of recovery from injury through her personal explorations birthed an extremely effective and accessible system of self care for all. 

• Video:  2 hours
• Review:  

Live with Gil S5 E6: "A Polyvagal Approach to Connection, Change and Healing" with Stephen Porges, PhD and Karen Onderko

Gil welcomes Dr. Stephen Porges of Polyvagal Theory fame, along with his co-author and collaborator Karen Onderko, to discuss their brand new book, Safe and Sound. In this new book they explain the theoretical basis and clinical evidence for bringing transformation to clients through the use of particularly filtered musical frequencies to facilitate healthy autonomic and vagus nerve regulation. Together they discuss this latest clinical application of polyvagal theory to a wide variety of issues.  Learn directly from the authors on their successes helping folks through the woods of real-life problems with increased resilience. 

• Video:  1 hour and 33 minutes
• Review:  

Live with Gil S5 E7: "The Bridge between Anatomy and Embryology" with Jaap van der Wal, MD, PhD

Gil hosts "The Bridge between Anatomy and Embryology" author and anatomist-embryologist Jaap van der Wal, MD, PhD.  Together they discuss Jaap’s amazing teaching career and his fascinating insights regarding “the embryo in us”, and its import for our understanding of ourselves as fully-formed persons. 

• Video:  1 hour and 33 minutes
• Review:

Live with Gil S5 E8: "Revisiting Ligament Pain Referral Patterns” with Robert Libbey

Gil hosts friend and colleague Robert Libbey as they discuss the massive upgrade to his already brilliant and groundbreaking work, and how these developments will make understanding ligament pain referral patterns even more accessible to practitioners across a wide variety of modalities. 

• Video:
• Review:

What’s the Fuzz?! (5 hr/CE entire course for Explorers)

What’s the Fuzz?! Video 1: Intro, Models, Differential Movement and Fascia (16:19)

• 3:44: Gil reads his “Coming into Form” poem
• 6:51: Introducing nature’s solution to having differential movement as well as total connection
• 9:30: Superficial fascia, aka hypodermis (spongy)
• 11:00 Filmy fascia, aka “the fuzz” (slippery)
• 12:55: Deep fascia (strappy)

What’s the Fuzz?! Video 2: Structure and Movement of Superficial Fascia (34:59)

• 00:50: Model of superficial fascia; models teach behavior
• 1:40: The form of Venus Mary and her superficial fascia
• 2:44: Whole body reflection, superficial fascia, and its function as an endocrine and sensory organ.
• 7:21: Ghost heart and ghost superficial fascia
• 11:10: Structure of superficial fascia
• 12:40: Ghost superficial fascia, removed of lipids
• 17:26: Movement properties of superficial fascia: wave conduction
• 20:20: The strength of superficial fascia and weight tests
• 22:20: “Muscle is fascia’s bitch.”
• 24:15: Suspensions of superficial fascia
• 27:00: Movement properties of superficial fascia: shearing
• 29:29: Relationship and anchor points between superficial fascia and deep fascia
• 31:14: Adiposal fascial qualities
• 33:32: Photo: example of total connection and differential movement via a fluid

What’s the Fuzz?! Video 3: Fuzzy Photography and Filmy Fascia (20:21)

• 00:00: Models and how they impact how we perceive our bodies; models and metaphors matter
• 04:30: Metaphors for muscles as silk stockings
• 07:15: Mr. Agape and exploring the nature of the “fuzz” 
• 13:30: Mr. Agape, Fay, Flo, and fuzzy photography (superficial fascia, filmy fascia/ perifascia, and deep fascia)
• 19:50: Photo: superficial fascia, perifascia, and deep fascia on belly wall

What’s the Fuzz?! Video 4: Perifascia and Deep Fascia (50:23)

• 00:00: Structure of filmy fascia/ perifascial membranes over deep fascia
• 1:30: Movement and dissection of perifascia over belly wall
• 3:25: Movement of perifascia on thigh
• 4:30: Movement of perifascia on shin
• 6:30: Movement and dissection of perifascia on knee
• 7:15: Structure of filmy fascia/ perifascial membranes under deep fascia
• 10:25: Differential movement within membrane system
• 12:40: Image and video of movement of achilles tendon under deep fascia by means of perifascia, mucoidal quality
• 16:45: Water weenies; toroidal 
• 19:35: Perifascia as movement and heat transfer system
• 20:40: Dysfunction: inflammation, stasis, and dehydration which creates gumminess and ultimately crystallization and brittleness
• 24:00: The cure = movement, hydration, and de-inflammation
• 28:40: Differential movement is made possible by perifascial membranes over, under, and within muscle layer (with videos)
• 31:00 Differential movement of brachioradialis and forearm extensors
• 33:00: Movement of vessels and nerves by means of perifascia
• 33:15: Differential movement of veins over muscles
• 36:51: Differential movement is shearing, not gliding
• 38:12: Filmy fascia (perifascial) qualities
• 40:30: Deep fascia in movement
• 42:36: Thixotropic effect myth
• 46:08: “Hold your good techniques very dearly, hold your stories/ theories lightly.”
• 47:41: Dense fibrous fascial qualities
• 49:00: One body, many textures: differential movement, without separation

What’s the Fuzz?! Video 5: Identity, Movement Styles and Limits (22:56)

• 00:00: Culture, lifestyle, beliefs impact on movement
• 9:45: Anatomical units versus functional units
• 13:30: Scars, encapsulation, and adherence
• 14:10: Scars as friends
• 17:23: Encapsulation of pacemaker
• 20:10: Breast implant encapsulation

What’s the Fuzz?! Video 6: Visceral Movements via Fluids (30:36)

• 00:00:Differential movement via fluids: true gliding
• 00:10: Inflating lungs gliding on rib cage, sliding of viscera
• 1:26: Unhealthy lungs (smoking, emphysema)
• 5:15: Flo’s chest and collapsed lung; pleura adherent to chest wall, mediastinal pleura, and diaphragm
• 11:15: Inflating Flo’s lungs
• 18:45: Serous fluid and adhesions in Flo’s viscera (tumor, stitches)
• 22:30: Bunny dissection and mesentery
• 25:30: Flo’s heart
• 27:50: Mr. Agape’s heart and adhesions
• 30:00: Rules of thumb

What’s the Fuzz?! Video 7: One Body, Many Textures (25:21)

• 00:15: What is the fuzz? (Summary)
• 1:06: 1. Desiccated filmy/perifascial membranes placed in tension in the dissection process, demonstrating the fleted, multidirectional quality of its collagen fiber distribution.
• 2:10: 2. Fascial adhesions formed between visceral surfaces which normally have a gliding relationship via serous fluids.
• 4:30: 3. “Normal” fuzz (meaning filmy, perifascial membranes) is the means by which nature accomplishes differential movement, allowing for play within the unity.
• 6:28: 4. “The Fuzz” is a relationship. The texture of hte “the fuzz” reveals the qualities and character of our movement-in-relationship.
• 10:50: The mind perceives difference and imputes separation. 
• 12:25: The heart can see patterns, textures, relationships, and continuity, recognizing differences without needing to impute separation.

What’s the Fuzz?! (entire course, for Easy Riders)

Easy Rider: What’s the Fuzz?! Video 1: Intro, Models, Differential Movement and Fascia (16:19)

• 3:44: Gil reads his “Coming into Form” poem
• 6:51: Introducing nature’s solution to having differential movement as well as total connection
• 9:30: Superficial fascia, aka hypodermis (spongy)
• 11:00 Filmy fascia, aka “the fuzz” (slippery)
• 12:55: Deep fascia (strappy)

Easy Rider: What’s the Fuzz?! Video 2: Structure and Movement of Superficial Fascia (34:59)

• 00:50: Model of superficial fascia; models teach behavior
• 1:40: The form of Venus Mary and her superficial fascia
• 2:44: Whole body reflection, superficial fascia, and its function as an endocrine and sensory organ.
• 7:21: Ghost heart and ghost superficial fascia
• 11:10: Structure of superficial fascia
• 12:40: Ghost superficial fascia, removed of lipids
• 17:26: Movement properties of superficial fascia: wave conduction
• 20:20: The strength of superficial fascia and weight tests
• 22:20: “Muscle is fascia’s bitch.”
• 24:15: Suspensions of superficial fascia
• 27:00: Movement properties of superficial fascia: shearing
• 29:29: Relationship and anchor points between superficial fascia and deep fascia
• 31:14: Adiposal fascial qualities
• 33:32: Photo: example of total connection and differential movement via a fluid

Easy Rider: What’s the Fuzz?! Video 3: Fuzzy Photography and Filmy Fascia (20:21)

• 00:00: Models and how they impact how we perceive our bodies; models and metaphors matter
• 04:30: Metaphors for muscles as silk stockings
• 07:15: Mr. Agape and exploring the nature of the “fuzz” 
• 13:30: Mr. Agape, Fay, Flo, and fuzzy photography (superficial fascia, filmy fascia/ perifascia, and deep fascia)
• 19:50: Photo: superficial fascia, perifascia, and deep fascia on belly wall

Easy Rider: What’s the Fuzz?! Video 4: Perifascia and Deep Fascia (50:23)

• 00:00: Structure of filmy fascia/ perifascial membranes over deep fascia
• 1:30: Movement and dissection of perifascia over belly wall
• 3:25: Movement of perifascia on thigh
• 4:30: Movement of perifascia on shin
• 6:30: Movement and dissection of perifascia on knee
• 7:15: Structure of filmy fascia/ perifascial membranes under deep fascia
• 10:25: Differential movement within membrane system
• 12:40: Image and video of movement of achilles tendon under deep fascia by means of perifascia, mucoidal quality
• 16:45: Water weenies; toroidal 
• 19:35: Perifascia as movement and heat transfer system
• 20:40: Dysfunction: inflammation, stasis, and dehydration which creates gumminess and ultimately crystallization and brittleness
• 24:00: The cure = movement, hydration, and de-inflammation
• 28:40: Differential movement is made possible by perifascial membranes over, under, and within muscle layer (with videos)
• 31:00 Differential movement of brachioradialis and forearm extensors
• 33:00: Movement of vessels and nerves by means of perifascia
• 33:15: Differential movement of veins over muscles
• 36:51: Differential movement is shearing, not gliding
• 38:12: Filmy fascia (perifascial) qualities
• 40:30: Deep fascia in movement
• 42:36: Thixotropic effect myth
• 46:08: “Hold your good techniques very dearly, hold your stories/ theories lightly.”
• 47:41: Dense fibrous fascial qualities
• 49:00: One body, many textures: differential movement, without separation

Easy Rider: What’s the Fuzz?! Video 5: Identity, Movement Styles and Limits (22:56)

• 00:00: Culture, lifestyle, beliefs impact on movement
• 9:45: Anatomical units versus functional units
• 13:30: Scars, encapsulation, and adherence
• 14:10: Scars as friends
• 17:23: Encapsulation of pacemaker
• 20:10: Breast implant encapsulation

Easy Rider: What’s the Fuzz?! Video 6: Visceral Movements via Fluids (30:36)

• 00:00:Differential movement via fluids: true gliding
• 00:10: Inflating lungs gliding on rib cage, sliding of viscera
• 1:26: Unhealthy lungs (smoking, emphysema)
• 5:15: Flo’s chest and collapsed lung; pleura adherent to chest wall, mediastinal pleura, and diaphragm
• 11:15: Inflating Flo’s lungs
• 18:45: Serous fluid and adhesions in Flo’s viscera (tumor, stitches)
• 22:30: Bunny dissection and mesentery
• 25:30: Flo’s heart
• 27:50: Mr. Agape’s heart and adhesions
• 30:00: Rules of thumb

Easy Rider: What’s the Fuzz?! Video 7: One Body, Many Textures (25:21)

• 00:15: What is the fuzz? (Summary)
• 1:06: 1. Desiccated filmy/perifascial membranes placed in tension in the dissection process, demonstrating the felted, multidirectional quality of its collagen fiber distribution.
• 2:10: 2. Fascial adhesions formed between visceral surfaces which normally have a gliding relationship via serous fluids.
• 4:30: 3. “Normal” fuzz (meaning filmy, perifascial membranes) is the means by which nature accomplishes differential movement, allowing for play within the unity.
• 6:28: 4. “The Fuzz” is a relationship. The texture of the “the fuzz” reveals the qualities and character of our movement-in-relationship.
• 10:50: The mind perceives difference and imputes separation. 
• 12:25: The heart can see patterns, textures, relationships, and continuity, recognizing differences without needing to impute separation.

Gil’s Talks & Presentations: 2020 & 2021 (entire course, 8.5 CE/HR)

British Fascia Symposium Keynote 2020

• Video: 1 hour 13 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 7 minutes

In this keynote presentation for the 2020 British Fascia Symposium, Gil shares new and remarkable insights on the properties of fascia as gleaned from his work with microscopic images in the lab. 

What’s The Fuzz?! (Embodiment Conference 2020)

• Video: 55 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 5 minutes

In this keynote address for The Embodiment Conference, Gil shares key insights and learnings about his evolving understanding of the various expressions of fascia and “the fuzz.”

The Heart of the Matter (Embodiment Conference 2020)

• Video: 54 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 5 minutes

In this keynote address for The Embodiment Conference, Gil inspires and educates on the remarkable power and beauty of heart. Far more than being a “pump” in the middle of our chests, the heart is a whole body organ that refreshes the movement of the blood and acts as a profound and connecting leader in our relationship experience. 

Fascial Heart Conference

• Video: 1 hour, 20 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 7 minutes

Join Gil for an 80-minute journey to explore the continuities, relationships, and connection of heart to its surrounding structures. You will explore the fascial layers of the heart, detail its relationship to the surrounding musculature such as the lungs, vessels, and respiratory diaphragm, and explore the heart’s capacity for movement. 

II World Congress of Fascia: Fascial Details of the Abdominal Wall

• Video: 2 hours, 46 minutes
• Reading: 5 minutes
• Review: 15 minutes

In this 2 hour and 46 minute presentation, Gil outlines the fascial details of the abdominal wall. In addition to learning about the movement potential that lies between the fascial layers, students will gain a deeper understanding of how the layers of the abdominal wall contribute to both the posterior and anterior rectus sheath. You will also have a better understanding of how the muscles and fascia of the abdominal wall relate to the surrounding structures and tissues, such as the inguinal ligament, bony landmarks, and respiratory diaphragm.

Integral Anatomy Intensive (6 hr/CE, entire course for Explorers)

Video 1: Intros and Models (27:16)

• 0:01 Opening Poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:33 Acknowledgement of and gratitude for donors and their families
• 3:52 Balance as not requiring symmetry
• 5:12 Components of Integral Anatomy
• 5:58 Textures as primary to terms
• 7:25 Continuity of layers
• 7:58 Relationship between textures and layers
• 8:25 Ultimately looking at the whole person
• 9:46 Models
• 10:47 Simple and sophisticated models
• 11:58 Physical models of the body
• 13:07 Conceptual models of the body
• 13:44 Body as machine
• 14:57 Body as mule
• 15:54 Body as temple
• 16:40 Body as source of intelligence and wisdom
• 18:25 Onion-tree model
• 20:20 Importance of deconstructing models
• 21:08 What is a model and how does it serve?
• 21:42 Rules of thumb for using models
• 23:41 Embalming as the art of turning dead bodies into models
• 25:31 Entering the “lab”

Video 2: The Skin Layer (19:09)

• 0:00 Surface presentation of the skin
• 0:48 Skin as an organ
• 2:24 Creating the skin with a scalpel 
• 4:37 Ephemeral nature of skin
• 7:12 Which layer is giving shape to any given form?
• 8:17 Whole body skin layer ex situ, unfixed
• 9:03 Whole body skin layer ex situ, fixed
• 9:30 Relationship of the skin to light
• 10:38 Expanding the concept of the body as not boundaried by our skin
• 14:10 Skin as taboo
• 16:02 What is your relationship with your skin?

Video 3: The Superficial Fascia Layer (38:45)

• 0:48 Changeability of superficial fascia
• 5:34 Superficial fascia in a fixed form
• 7:11 Adipose deposition within superficial fascia
• 8:54 Absence of adipose in the genitals
• 9:29 Creating the layer of superficial fascia
• 9:54 Relationship of the superficial fascia with the deep fascia
• 10:17 Filmy fascia
• 10:51 Filmy fascia as allowing and limiting differential movement
• 14:37 Other terminology for the filmy fascia or “fuzz”
• 15:36 Varying relationship between superficial fascia and deep fascia in different parts of the body
• 16:13 Filmy fascia as anatomy and not pathology
• 19:17 Differential movement between the deeper layers
• 19:48 Backlit superficial fascia
• 20:12 Superficial fascia in fixed female form
• 20:52 Viscera as the shaping layer
• 21:29 Superficial fascia ex situ next to deep fascia in situ
• 21:26 Functions of superficial fascia as an organ
• 22:25 Superficial fascia as lymphoid organ
• 23:01 Superficial fascia as organ of sensuality
• 23:40 Superficial fascia as endocrinal and metabolic organ
• 24:08 Problematization of superficial fascia in our culture
• 26:15 Dissecting the superficial fascia layer of a female unfixed form
• 28:48 Unfixed superficial fascia ex situ
• 29:45 Historical relationships with superficial fascia
• 33:19 Maturing in our relationship with our body and superficial fascia
• 35:20 The inculcation of disgust for superficial fascia by the medical community 
• 37:01 Rehabilitating our relationship to fat
• 38:32 Brief, bullet-point review of superficial fascia

Video 4: The Deep Fascia Layer (37:12)

• 0:00 Opening poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:36 Not all fat is superficial fascia
• 3:07 Absence of adipose in deep fascia
• 3:44 Deep fascia in a male, fixed form
• 5:24 Examples of multiple, regular, predictable fiber directions in the deep fascia
• 7:09 Body as liquid, evidence of fluid movement in tissue 
• 7:04 Deep fascia in a female, unfixed form
• 8:57 Bringing our metaphors to the dissection table
• 11:34 
• 12:50 Reflecting the deep fascia to reveal fuzz/filmy fascia
• 13:54 Following textures through the body
• 15:03 Fascia as alive, not inert
• 15:50 What’s the function of deep fascia?
• 16:41 Continuity of deep fascia with the muscle layer
• 17:45 Deep side of fascia lata
• 18:40 Creating the bag, or fascial plane of deep fascia 
• 19:11 Tensional, mechanical forces transferred through the filmy fascia
• 20:41 Muscle fibers rooting into the deep fascia 
• 21:26 The will as the most important part of our anatomy
• 22:23 Revisiting the deep fascia in a female, unfixed form
• 23:46 Deep fascia in a male, unfixed form
• 24:14 Differentiation of superficial fascia from deep fascia
• 24:19 How filmy fascia presents in unfixed tissue
• 26:05 Difficulty in following deep fascia in unfixed tissue
• 27:14 Fixed/fibrous relationship between deep fascia and muscle in the gluteals
• 27:53 Deep fascia on chest removed to reveal muscle layer on male, fixed form
• 28:45 Deep fascia on chest of male, unfixed form
• 30:50 Deep fascia of lower extremities on female, unfixed form
• 31:24 Vasculature of the deep fascia
• 33:13 How to touch the deep fascia to invite receptiveness
• 34:32 Brief, bullet-point review of deep fascia
• 34:34 Contractility of superficial fascia and deep fascia

Video 5: The Muscle Layer (41:01)

• 0:04 When the muscle layer is the shaping layer of a form
• 1:18 Gil’s intentional “growing” (and losing) of his superficial fascia
• 4:19 Historical relationships with the muscle layer
• 11:20 Muscle layer of male, fixed form
• 11:44 Abstracting different tissues when we don’t look at them in relationship with one another
• 13:43 The gluteals as defined by the superficial fascia
• 14:55 The gluteal muscles with superficial fascia removed
• 17:13 Fast contractility of muscle
• 17:42 Expression of personality through muscle
• 17:54 Slow, sustained contractility of deep fascia
• 18:29 Deep fascia creating a septum, diving into the muscle layer
• 19:03 Filmy fascia between muscle segments
• 23:30 Age as a function of use, not years
• 25:14 Differential movement as a result of filmy fascia in the lower extremities of an unfixed form
• 27:09 Individuating named muscles within the muscle layer
• 29:29 Variability as the norm in the muscle layer
• 32:47 Scoliosis of spine demonstrating changeability of bone over time
• 34:20 Abdominal artery ex situ reflecting scoliosis of the spine
• 35:04 Nomenclature as determinate of how we view the body
• 37:11 Appreciation of beauty in the overlooked or ordinary
• 39:10 Obturator internus tendon

Video 6: The Visceral Layer (1:11:28)

• 00:30 Opening poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:22 Acknowledgements
• 4:00 Definition of viscera
• 5:43 Membranous layers surrounding the visceral spaces
• 8:35 Wholeness of viscera as a “layer”
• 10:46 Gaining/losing weight in the viscera
• 11:17 Viscera as operating under the principle of levity, not gravity
• 14:18 Our ability to exert control over our viscera
• 16:25 Reflecting the diaphragm from the peritoneum
• 18:18 Abdominal viscera
• 18:40 Greater omentum
• 22:02 Small intestines
• 22:25 Adhesions as result of pathology and surgery
• 24:15 Bouquet of the small intestine and root of the mesentery
• 25:03 The intelligence of the enteric nervous system
• 27:10 Reflections of the intestines in nature, the brain, the ovary
• 28:31 Stomach
• 29:29 Colon
• 31:44 Gallbladder and cecum as having similar functions
• 33:09 Myth of impacted fecal matter as typical
• 35:37 Appendix
• 35:51 Variations of location of viscera
• 36:39 Diaphragm, covered in membranes
• 38:57 As related with the liver
• 41:45 Muscle fiber direction of stomach
• 42:12 Vagus nerve listens to the gut, it doesn’t control it
• 42:56 Spleen 
• 43:10 Example of megalosplenia
• 44:31 Eviscerated digestive system and lungs
• 46:21 Pancreas and duodenum
• 46:54 Pancreatic duct
• 47:17 Ligament of Treitz
• 48:57 Sphincter of Oddi
• 49:30 Pyloric valve
• 50:32 “Sphincter bouquet” cardiac sphincter, pyloric sphincter, sphincter of oddi, ileocecal valve, anus
• 51:28 Dissection of kidney through the peritoneal and subserosal fascia
• 53:10 Adrenal gland as a potent communicator with our fat
• 57:38 Kidneys with aorta and vena cava
• 57:58 Reflecting the greater omentum and intestines to reveal the uterus, uterine tube, fimbriae and ovaries
• 59:14 Closer view of ovary, fimbriae, and uterine tube
• 59:43 Ovary on psoas
• 1:00:43 Os of uterine tube
• 1:02:42 Eviscerated female reproductive organs
• 1:05:21 Vaginal canal
• 1:06:49 Inguinal ring and spermatic cord
• 1:07:50 Eviscerated male reproductive organs
• 1:08:55 Cross section of testicle
• 1:09:54 Rabbit dissection
• 1:10:10 Mesentery and small intestine of rabbit
• 1:10:45 Uterus of rabbit

Video 7: The Nerve Tree and the Whole Heart (1:07:40)

• 00:00 Opening poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:42 Trees in the body
• 2:49 Nerve Tree
• 3:36 Nerves branches in the arm 
• 4:23 Palpating the radial nerve, ulnar nerve, and median nerve
• 6:02 Radial nerve in dissection
• 6:51 Tension in the nerve tree
• 8:41 Movement as something different than a hierarchical function of the neocortex
• 10:21 Clavicle and the brachial plexus
• 11:14 Skeletal tree and nerve tree
• 12:00 Membranous layers surrounding the brain
• 12:36 Dura and sinuses
• 13:32 Arachnoid
• 14:51 Pia
• 15:34 Arachnoid trabeculae
• 20:29 Brain and spinal cord ex situ, dura intact
• 22:11 Asymmetry of the body reflected in the brain
• 23:07 Brain ex situ
• 24:00 Pineal gland, olfactory tracts and bulbs, optic chiasma
• 25:20 Cerebellum in situ
• 26:03 Accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve
• 26:32 Brain with evidence of strokes
• 27:46 Spinal cord exposed and in situ, dura removed at cauda equina
• 28:02 Effect of flexion and extension on the dura of the spinal cord
• 29:40 Vasculature in the dura of the spinal cord
• 29:57 Cauda equina, conus medullaris, filum terminale
• 32:48 Brain, spinal cord, and nerves ex situ
• 35:28 Braiding of vermis of cerebellum
• 35:51 Cross section of cerebellum
• 36:09 Function of cerebellum
• 37:31 Lung Tree
• 37:48 Bronchial tree
• 39:19 The body as part of the natural world
• 40:24 The longer we look, the more we see
• 42:04 Inflation of lungs, ribcage removed
• 43:18 Displacement of liver from inflation of lungs
• 44:53 Heart Tree
• 44:56 Ulnar artery in palm
• 45:22 Gil’s experience as a Rolfer seeing the pulse reverberating through the body
• 46:28 Evidence of cardiac bypass surgery in cadaver
• 48:00 Function of the heart
• 49:31 Spiraling/braiding nature of the heart chamber and major vessels
• 50:11 Gil’s “Heart Dance”
• 50:27 The structure of the heart as representing the movement of the blood
• 52:26 Hypertension, resistance to the movement of life in our body, and the progression of heart disease
• 58:11 The heart as the place where the blood refreshes its movement
• 58:28 The shape of the vasculature draws the blood through the body
• 1:00:20 The heart tree ex situ
• 1:01:32 Dissection of the heart center in unfixed form
• 1:04:04 Heart-lung machine
• 1:04:19 Calcification from a femoral artery
• 1:05:05 Example of megalocardia
• 1:05:29 Heart connections and closing

Integral Anatomy Intensive (6 hr entire course for Easy Riders)

Easy Rider: Video 1: Intros and Models (27:16)

• 0:01 Opening Poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:33 Acknowledgement of and gratitude for donors and their families
• 3:52 Balance as not requiring symmetry
• 5:12 Components of Integral Anatomy
• 5:58 Textures as primary to terms
• 7:25 Continuity of layers
• 7:58 Relationship between textures and layers
• 8:25 Ultimately looking at the whole person
• 9:46 Models
• 10:47 Simple and sophisticated models
• 11:58 Physical models of the body
• 13:07 Conceptual models of the body
• 13:44 Body as machine
• 14:57 Body as mule
• 15:54 Body as temple
• 16:40 Body as source of intelligence and wisdom
• 18:25 Onion-tree model
• 20:20 Importance of deconstructing models
• 21:08 What is a model and how does it serve?
• 21:42 Rules of thumb for using models
• 23:41 Embalming as the art of turning dead bodies into models
• 25:31 Entering the “lab”

Easy Rider: Video 2: The Skin Layer (19:09)

• 0:00 Surface presentation of the skin
• 0:48 Skin as an organ
• 2:24 Creating the skin with a scalpel 
• 4:37 Ephemeral nature of skin
• 7:12 Which layer is giving shape to any given form?
• 8:17 Whole body skin layer ex situ, unfixed
• 9:03 Whole body skin layer ex situ, fixed
• 9:30 Relationship of the skin to light
• 10:38 Expanding the concept of the body as not boundaried by our skin
• 14:10 Skin as taboo
• 16:02 What is your relationship with your skin?

Easy Rider: Video 3: The Superficial Fascia Layer (38:45)

• 0:48 Changeability of superficial fascia
• 5:34 Superficial fascia in a fixed form
• 7:11 Adipose deposition within superficial fascia
• 8:54 Absence of adipose in the genitals
• 9:29 Creating the layer of superficial fascia
• 9:54 Relationship of the superficial fascia with the deep fascia
• 10:17 Filmy fascia
• 10:51 Filmy fascia as allowing and limiting differential movement
• 14:37 Other terminology for the filmy fascia or “fuzz”
• 15:36 Varying relationship between superficial fascia and deep fascia in different parts of the body
• 16:13 Filmy fascia as anatomy and not pathology
• 19:17 Differential movement between the deeper layers
• 19:48 Backlit superficial fascia
• 20:12 Superficial fascia in fixed female form
• 20:52 Viscera as the shaping layer
• 21:29 Superficial fascia ex situ next to deep fascia in situ
• 21:26 Functions of superficial fascia as an organ
• 22:25 Superficial fascia as lymphoid organ
• 23:01 Superficial fascia as organ of sensuality
• 23:40 Superficial fascia as endocrinal and metabolic organ
• 24:08 Problematization of superficial fascia in our culture
• 26:15 Dissecting the superficial fascia layer of a female unfixed form
• 28:48 Unfixed superficial fascia ex situ
• 29:45 Historical relationships with superficial fascia
• 33:19 Maturing in our relationship with our body and superficial fascia
• 35:20 The inculcation of disgust for superficial fascia by the medical community 
• 37:01 Rehabilitating our relationship to fat
• 38:32 Brief, bullet-point review of superficial fascia

Easy Rider: Video 4: The Deep Fascia Layer (37:12)

• 0:00 Opening poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:36 Not all fat is superficial fascia
• 3:07 Absence of adipose in deep fascia
• 3:44 Deep fascia in a male, fixed form
• 5:24 Examples of multiple, regular, predictable fiber directions in the deep fascia
• 7:09 Body as liquid, evidence of fluid movement in tissue 
• 7:04 Deep fascia in a female, unfixed form
• 8:57 Bringing our metaphors to the dissection table
• 11:34 
• 12:50 Reflecting the deep fascia to reveal fuzz/filmy fascia
• 13:54 Following textures through the body
• 15:03 Fascia as alive, not inert
• 15:50 What’s the function of deep fascia?
• 16:41 Continuity of deep fascia with the muscle layer
• 17:45 Deep side of fascia lata
• 18:40 Creating the bag, or fascial plane of deep fascia 
• 19:11 Tensional, mechanical forces transferred through the filmy fascia
• 20:41 Muscle fibers rooting into the deep fascia 
• 21:26 The will as the most important part of our anatomy
• 22:23 Revisiting the deep fascia in a female, unfixed form
• 23:46 Deep fascia in a male, unfixed form
• 24:14 Differentiation of superficial fascia from deep fascia
• 24:19 How filmy fascia presents in unfixed tissue
• 26:05 Difficulty in following deep fascia in unfixed tissue
• 27:14 Fixed/fibrous relationship between deep fascia and muscle in the gluteals
• 27:53 Deep fascia on chest removed to reveal muscle layer on male, fixed form
• 28:45 Deep fascia on chest of male, unfixed form
• 30:50 Deep fascia of lower extremities on female, unfixed form
• 31:24 Vasculature of the deep fascia
• 33:13 How to touch the deep fascia to invite receptiveness
• 34:32 Brief, bullet-point review of deep fascia
• 34:34 Contractility of superficial fascia and deep fascia

Easy Rider: Video 5: The Muscle Layer (41:01)

• 0:04 When the muscle layer is the shaping layer of a form
• 1:18 Gil’s intentional “growing” (and losing) of his superficial fascia
• 4:19 Historical relationships with the muscle layer
• 11:20 Muscle layer of male, fixed form
• 11:44 Abstracting different tissues when we don’t look at them in relationship with one another
• 13:43 The gluteals as defined by the superficial fascia
• 14:55 The gluteal muscles with superficial fascia removed
• 17:13 Fast contractility of muscle
• 17:42 Expression of personality through muscle
• 17:54 Slow, sustained contractility of deep fascia
• 18:29 Deep fascia creating a septum, diving into the muscle layer
• 19:03 Filmy fascia between muscle segments
• 23:30 Age as a function of use, not years
• 25:14 Differential movement as a result of filmy fascia in the lower extremities of an unfixed form
• 27:09 Individuating named muscles within the muscle layer
• 29:29 Variability as the norm in the muscle layer
• 32:47 Scoliosis of spine demonstrating changeability of bone over time
• 34:20 Abdominal artery ex situ reflecting scoliosis of the spine
• 35:04 Nomenclature as determinate of how we view the body
• 37:11 Appreciation of beauty in the overlooked or ordinary
• 39:10 Obturator internus tendon

Easy Rider: Video 6: The Visceral Layer (1:11:28)

• 00:30 Opening poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:22 Acknowledgements
• 4:00 Definition of viscera
• 5:43 Membranous layers surrounding the visceral spaces
• 8:35 Wholeness of viscera as a “layer”
• 10:46 Gaining/losing weight in the viscera
• 11:17 Viscera as operating under the principle of levity, not gravity
• 14:18 Our ability to exert control over our viscera
• 16:25 Reflecting the diaphragm from the peritoneum
• 18:18 Abdominal viscera
• 18:40 Greater omentum
• 22:02 Small intestines
• 22:25 Adhesions as result of pathology and surgery
• 24:15 Bouquet of the small intestine and root of the mesentery
• 25:03 The intelligence of the enteric nervous system
• 27:10 Reflections of the intestines in nature, the brain, the ovary
• 28:31 Stomach
• 29:29 Colon
• 31:44 Gallbladder and cecum as having similar functions
• 33:09 Myth of impacted fecal matter as typical
• 35:37 Appendix
• 35:51 Variations of location of viscera
• 36:39 Diaphragm, covered in membranes
• 38:57 As related with the liver
• 41:45 Muscle fiber direction of stomach
• 42:12 Vagus nerve listens to the gut, it doesn’t control it
• 42:56 Spleen 
• 43:10 Example of megalosplenia
• 44:31 Eviscerated digestive system and lungs
• 46:21 Pancreas and duodenum
• 46:54 Pancreatic duct
• 47:17 Ligament of Treitz
• 48:57 Sphincter of Oddi
• 49:30 Pyloric valve
• 50:32 “Sphincter bouquet” cardiac sphincter, pyloric sphincter, sphincter of oddi, ileocecal valve, anus
• 51:28 Dissection of kidney through the peritoneal and subserosal fascia
• 53:10 Adrenal gland as a potent communicator with our fat
• 57:38 Kidneys with aorta and vena cava
• 57:58 Reflecting the greater omentum and intestines to reveal the uterus, uterine tube, fimbriae and ovaries
• 59:14 Closer view of ovary, fimbriae, and uterine tube
• 59:43 Ovary on psoas
• 1:00:43 Os of uterine tube
• 1:02:42 Eviscerated female reproductive organs
• 1:05:21 Vaginal canal
• 1:06:49 Inguinal ring and spermatic cord
• 1:07:50 Eviscerated male reproductive organs
• 1:08:55 Cross section of testicle
• 1:09:54 Rabbit dissection
• 1:10:10 Mesentery and small intestine of rabbit
• 1:10:45 Uterus of rabbit

Easy Rider: Video 7: The Nerve Tree and the Whole Heart (1:07:40)

• 00:00 Opening poem by Gil Hedley
• 2:42 Trees in the body
• 2:49 Nerve Tree
• 3:36 Nerves branches in the arm 
• 4:23 Palpating the radial nerve, ulnar nerve, and median nerve
• 6:02 Radial nerve in dissection
• 6:51 Tension in the nerve tree
• 8:41 Movement as something different than a hierarchical function of the neocortex
• 10:21 Clavicle and the brachial plexus
• 11:14 Skeletal tree and nerve tree
• 12:00 Membranous layers surrounding the brain
• 12:36 Dura and sinuses
• 13:32 Arachnoid
• 14:51 Pia
• 15:34 Arachnoid trabeculae
• 20:29 Brain and spinal cord ex situ, dura intact
• 22:11 Asymmetry of the body reflected in the brain
• 23:07 Brain ex situ
• 24:00 Pineal gland, olfactory tracts and bulbs, optic chiasma
• 25:20 Cerebellum in situ
• 26:03 Accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve
• 26:32 Brain with evidence of strokes
• 27:46 Spinal cord exposed and in situ, dura removed at cauda equina
• 28:02 Effect of flexion and extension on the dura of the spinal cord
• 29:40 Vasculature in the dura of the spinal cord
• 29:57 Cauda equina, conus medullaris, filum terminale
• 32:48 Brain, spinal cord, and nerves ex situ
• 35:28 Braiding of vermis of cerebellum
• 35:51 Cross section of cerebellum
• 36:09 Function of cerebellum
• 37:31 Lung Tree
• 37:48 Bronchial tree
• 39:19 The body as part of the natural world
• 40:24 The longer we look, the more we see
• 42:04 Inflation of lungs, ribcage removed
• 43:18 Displacement of liver from inflation of lungs
• 44:53 Heart Tree
• 44:56 Ulnar artery in palm
• 45:22 Gil’s experience as a Rolfer seeing the pulse reverberating through the body
• 46:28 Evidence of cardiac bypass surgery in cadaver
• 48:00 Function of the heart
• 49:31 Spiraling/braiding nature of the heart chamber and major vessels
• 50:11 Gil’s “Heart Dance”
• 50:27 The structure of the heart as representing the movement of the blood
• 52:26 Hypertension, resistance to the movement of life in our body, and the progression of heart disease
• 58:11 The heart as the place where the blood refreshes its movement
• 58:28 The shape of the vasculature draws the blood through the body
• 1:00:20 The heart tree ex situ
• 1:01:32 Dissection of the heart center in unfixed form
• 1:04:04 Heart-lung machine
• 1:04:19 Calcification from a femoral artery
• 1:05:05 Example of megalocardia
• 1:05:29 Heart connections and closing

Integral Anatomy Series (9 HR/CE, entire course for Explorers)

Video: Vol. 1, Pt. 1: Dissection of Skin (33:18)

• 0:21 An Introduction to Gil, and to the course
• 0:36 What is Integral Anatomy, and how can dissection serve us?
• 2:37 A word about self-pacing through the course
• 3:12 Gil’s reasons for working with preserved tissue in this series
• 4:06 Acknowledgement of the gift of the donors and their families 
• 5:04 Skin
• 5:06 Observing the skin, the first step in the dissection process
• 5:26 Cadaver as a model, not a person
• 6:14 Effect of the embalming process on the skin
• 7:27 Comparison of morphology in multiple cadavers
• 8:56 Visual observations of skin: scars from open heart surgery, variations in color, incision from embalming
• 10:39 Palpation, the second step in the dissection process
• 11:34 Differentiating, the third step in the dissection process
• 11:52 Making an incision to begin to differentiate the skin from the superficial fascia
• 14:13 Blood vessels visible in superficial fascia  
• 15:03 Whole-body dissection of skin as a continuous layer
• 16:27 Reflecting the skin as the fourth step in the dissection process
• 16:41 Reflecting the entire anterior skin layer on a male form to reveal the superficial fascia layer in situ
• 17:58 Removal as the fifth layer in the dissection process, viewing forms with skin layer intact and with skin layer removed
• 18:45 Scalpels going dull during the differentiation of the skin as evidence of the intimate relationship of the skin to the deeper layers 
• 20:25 Whole-body skin layer ex situ
• 21:07 Images of skin layer backlit, discussions of functions of skin and its permeability to light 
• 23:20 Skin’s permeability to electromagnetic energy entering in and exiting out of the body
• 24:30 Looking closer at the patterning on the deep side of the skin
• 25:50 Thickness of skin at varying locations in the body
• 26:18 Patterning of superficial fascia as related to patterning of skin
• 27:45 Onion-Tree Model
• 29:00 Layers of onion as analogous to layers of the human form
• 29:09 Alternating layers of thin, membranous layers (e.g. skin) and thick, “fluffy” layers (e.g. superficial fascia)
• 30:38 Nerve tree
• 31:25 Heart tree

Video: Vol. 1, Pt. 2: Dissection of Superficial Fascia (1:07:40)

• 0:15 An Introduction to superficial fascia
• 1:37 Different types of fascia
• 3:11 Superficial fascia as loose, areolar fascia filled with adipose
• 4:35 Superficial fascia as a whole-body, continuous layer
• 5:40 Color of superficial fascia
• 6:45 Variations in density of superficial fascia through the layer
• 7:08 What layer is defining a form’s morphology?
• 8:34 Observing surface presentation of the superficial fascia
• 8:44 Blood vessels, facial hair, muscles of expression
• 11:02 Dartos layer in place of superficial fascia in male form
• 11:27 Dimpling of superficial fascia 
• 12:17 Bruising in the superficial fascia from medical intervention
• 13:03 Comparison of superficial fascia on breast between male and female forms
• 13:24 Evidence of scar in superficial fascia
• 13:50 Discoloration in superficial fascia
• 15:20 Gluteal region as defined by the superficial fascia
• 16:48 Thinness of superficial fascia on dorsum of foot and skin
• 17:39 Density of superficial fascia in various areas on this particular male form
• 19:27 Returning to a whole-body view of the superficial fascia of this male form
• 20:18 Differentiating the superficial fascia layer, beginning at the camper's fascia of the abdomen
• 22:29 Collagen fibers rooting the superficial fascia to the deep fascia below
• 23:31 Perforating vessels in the superficial fascia
• 24:09 Beginning to view the deep fascia layer beneath the superficial fascia
• 25:05 The “fuzz” yielding to blunt dissection
• 25:23 Strength and integrity of the superficial fascia layer
• 26:05 Different relationships between skin and superficial fascia than between superficial fascia and deep fascia
• 27:15 Superficial fascia as a whole-body, continuous layer
• 28:26 Reflecting a section of superficial fascia from the deep fascia
• 30:43 Backlighting the superficial fascia, and discussing the permeability of this layer
• 32:27 A word about willed body donation
• 34:05 A good closeup of the “fuzz”
• 35:02 The illusion after dissection of separateness vs. connectedness
• 35:58 Closeup of the strong, fibrous matrix of the superficial fascia
• 36:45 Scarpa’s fascia 
• 37:42 Touching deeper structures and organs through the more superficial layers
• 38:29 Superficial fascia at the shin
• 39:55 Differentiating the thin superficial fascia at the shin
• 40:59 Revealing the crural fascia, noticing the difference between that layer and the superficial fascia
• 42:40 Veins and nerves visible in this area of superficial fascia
• 43:27 Reflection of whole-body anterior superficial fascia layer
• 44:52 Axillary lymph nodes within the superficial fascia layer
• 46:33 Posterior view of superficial fascia in situ being palpated
• 47:23 Superficial fascia ex situ, posterior deep fascia layer in situ visible
• 47:48 Some remaining superficial fascia on sacrum, medial gluteals, over lumbodorsal fascia
• 49:40 Dowager’s hump
• 51:05 Closer examination of the superficial fascia of the torso ex-situ
• 52:16 Noticing landmarks to orient to the removed tissue
• 53:09 Demonstrating the fluid movement of this layer
• 54:05 Further observations of landmarks, coloration, thickness
• 57:27 Superficial fascia of the female form, in situ and ex situ
• 58:25 The problematization of the superficial fascia layer in our culture
• 59:15 The superficial fascia as a sensing layer and feminine layer
• 1:02:03 Call for acceptance and integration of this layer so that we may step into its power
• 1:02:50 Superficial fascia as a layer of resource
• 1:03:47 Contractility of superficial fascia
• 1:04:30 Consistency of distribution of superficial fascia across the body
• 1:05:46 Copyright, dedication, and acknowledgements

Video: Vol. 2, Pt. 1: Dissection of Deep Fascia (33:54)

• 0:15 Gil’s welcome to this second volume of dissection videos
• 00:58 Artifacts of patterns of movement in nature and in the human form 
• 1:51 Gratitude for the gifts of the donors and their families
• 2:34 Deep fascia
• 2:36 Review of the dissection progression
• 2:50 Working at the gross level, not the microscopic level
• 3:49 Applying the onion-tree model to the dissection
• 4:37 Deep fascia layer in situ, and Gil’s definition of deep fascia
• 6:07 Evidence of movement patterns in the deep fascia
• 6:40 Deep fascia as connective tissue
• 7:26 Properties of the deep fascia
• 8:28 Deep fascia relationship with muscle, and the metaphor of a bag
• 10:18 Fascia lata
• 10:49 Filmy fascia remaining on deep fascia
• 13:14 Multidirectional fiber pattern on deep fascia visible deep to filmy fascia
• 13:59 Beginning to differentiate the bag of the deep fascia 
• 15:12 The relationship between the deep fascia to the muscle layer underneath
• 17:10 A closer view of the fuzzy/filmy fascia deep to the deep fascia
• 19:36 A blood vessel within the deep fascia
• 20:31 Adipose deposition within the muscle and deep fascia layers
• 21:29 Reflecting the fascia lata from the muscle layer of the thigh
• 22:01 Deep fascia diving down to the bone to create a muscular septum
• 22:57 The “grid” of the deep fascia fibers of the fascia lata 
• 23:24 Tensor fascia lata visible through the fascia lata with backlighting
• 24:28 Varying qualities of relationship between deep fascia and muscle layer across the body
• 25:20 Differentiating deep fascia on the forearm
• 26:30 Deep fascia of the retinaculum of the wrist
• 29:01 A closer look at the relationship between deep fascia and muscle
• 32:00 Where does one tissue end and another begin?

Video: Vol. 2, Pt. 2: Dissection of Muscle (1:11:17)

• 0:23 Continuity in the images of layers presented thus far in the series
• 0:52 Muscle as a whole-body layer
• 3:13 Differentiation of the trapezius
• 4:32 View of “fuzz”/filmy fascia deep to trapezius
• 5:43 Beginning to differentiate latissimus dorsi
• 7:20 Fascial, vascular, and nerve relationship between the muscle and the surrounding layers
• 10:28 First lamina of the deep cervical fascia visible between the upper trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid
• 13:27 What is it that creates muscle tonus?
• 16:45 Naming muscles and their attachments as missing the mark
• 17:18 Septa between muscles of the forearm
• 18:29 tendons of the wrist flexors becoming visible
• 19:15 Ulnar nerve
• 19:30 Closeup of ulnar artery 
• 19:56 Median nerve
• 21:13 Musculature of the thigh, filmy fascia/fuzz between muscles
• 22:29 Removing intermediate tissues to create “independent” muscles 
• 27:02 Muscle and superficial fascia as bulky, thicker layers, deep fascia and skin as thinner layers
• 27:22 Attachments of musculature of the thigh around the knee
• 28:17 Achilles tendon
• 28:32 Deep fascia/retinaculum of the ankle
• 29:08 Posterior tibial tendon
• 31:20 Differentiating gluteus maximus 
• 31:58 Biceps femoris and vastus lateralis
• 33:47 Common tendon of long head of biceps and semitendinosus
• 36:05 Semimembranosus 
• 37:14 Adipose deposition within hamstrings surrounding deep nerve tissue and vasculature
• 38:19 Sciatic nerve
• 39:42 Sciatic nerve dividing at posterior knee
• 40:36 Naming of muscles as rooted in historical preferences and anatomical convenience
• 40:36 Relationship between deltoid and pectoralis major
• 41:20 Relationship between pectoralis minor and coracobrachialis, and short head of the biceps
• 41:47 Relationship between semitendinosus and biceps femoris
• 42:31 Caution against attributing independent functionality to named muscles
• 43:40 Musculature of the posterior pelvis
• 43:40 Musculature of posterior thighs, pelvis, and buttocks without intermuscular fascia and adipose
• 44:20 Fully differentiating, reflecting, and removing gluteus maximus
• 48:03 Gluteus medius and tendons of deep lateral rotators
• 48:33 Reflection and removal of gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus to reveal piriformis and the sciatic nerve
• 49:11 Quadratus femoris and obturator externus
• 49:46 Ligamentous capsule of hip joint
• 50:00 Posterior surface of the obturator internus
• 50:47 Sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
• 52:21 Musculature of the abdomen
• 52:52 Differentiating the anterior rectus sheath
• 53:20 Anterior rectus sheath as tendon of external oblique
• 54:07 Creating the inguinal ligament
• 55:12 Pyramidalis
• 55:50 Continued dissection of intervening layers of filmy fascia between the layers of abdominal musculature
• 57:57 Cutting the tendon of the internal oblique to differentiate the lateral edge of rectus abdominis
• 59:07 Montage of abdomen in different stages of dissection, and discussion of touching anatomy with a clear intention
• 1:00:48 Relationship between muscle and bone
• 1:03:05 Periosteum
• 1:04:08 Montage of muscle groups ex situ
• 1:05:52 Viewing of the organ layer and of deeper musculature like that of the psoas reserved for following videos
• 1:07:34 Gratitude for gifts of this form 
• 1:09:30 Copyright, dedication, and acknowledgements

Video: Vol. 3, Pt. 1: Dissection of Membranes and Diaphragm (53:11)

• 0:27 Intention of this part of the course, and of the layer-by-layer dissection
• 1:30 Gratitude to donors and their families
• 2:03 Review of onion-tree model, layers as present in the viscera
• 4:48 Explanation of the fibrous and membranous layers of the viscera
• 5:51 First, fibrous layer of viscera (e.g. dura, fibrous pericardium)
• 6:50 Membranous layer that doubles back on itself to form an inner, visceral layer and an outer, parietal layer
• 10:16 Exploring the thoracic viscera and diaphragm
• 10:46 Endothoracic fascia
• 11:39 Diagram of the fibrous and membranous layers of the thorax
• 12:10 Parietal pleura
• 13:42 Where the parietal pleura doubles back at the 12th rib
• 15:20 Four named aspects of the parietal pleura; relationship of the pleura to the ribs, mediastinum, and diaphragm
• 17:48 Diaphragm visible deep to ribs
• 18:55 Diaphragm with ribs reflected
• 19:45 Diaphragmatic pleura
• 21:15 Lungs, posterior view
• 21:20 Joint of lobes of lung
• 22:25 Looking at posterior view of diaphragm and orienting to posterior abdominal viscera
• 23:31 Montage of dissection of thorax from posterior, presented in reverse sequence (from viscera to skin)
• 24:00 Exploring the abdominal viscera
• 24:00 Montage of dissection of abdomen thus far (from skin to transversalis fascia)
• 24:39 Transversalis fascia as adherent to parietal peritoneum
• 26:10 Continuity of transversus abdominis with diaphragm
• 27:35 De-adhering the anterior parietal pleura from the endothoracic fascia    
• 28:13 View of abdominal organs as “held” by the diaphragm in continuity with the peritoneum
• 28:49 Removing the rib cage, shoulder girdle and upper extremities as one
• 29:43 Inside the chest wall
• 29:46 Internal thoracic (mammary) artery and vein
• 30:10 Evidence of lung tissue that had adhered to the chest wall as a result of open heart surgery
• 30:41 Endothoracic fascia
• 31:34 Thoracic and abdominal viscera in situ with ribcage, shoulder girdle and upper extremities removed
• 31:55 Membranous layers of lungs
• 32:33 Parietal and visceral pleura adhered at left lung
• 35:02 Elasticity of lung tissue
• 35:36 Carbon deposition in the lymphatic vessels of the lung
• 35:54 Differentiating visceral pleura from parenchyma of lung
• 36:39 Comparing visceral pleura, parietal pleura, and parenchyma
• 38:13 Fibrous and membranous layers of abdominal viscera
• 39:58 Differentiating parietal peritoneum from transversalis fascia
• 43:01 Diaphragm differentiated from parietal peritoneum
• 43:28 Model illustration of the continuity of the diaphragm with the transversalis fascia
• 45:10 Model illustration of the dissection of the transversalis fascia and diaphragm away from the parietal peritoneum
• 46:37 Diaphragm as “pleuroperitoneal muscle”
• 47:47 Peeling the diaphragmatic pleura
• 48:18 Fiber direction of diaphragm shown as perpendicular to fiber direction of transversus abdominis
•  49:00 Differentiating the posterior parietal peritoneum from psoas major without disrupting the abdominal viscera
• 52:25 Connection between diaphragm and psoas 

Video: Vol. 3, Pt. 2: Cardiac and Cranial Membranes (1:00:03)

• 0:20 Beginning to explore the abdominal viscera
• 0:30 Entering the peritoneum
• 1:04 Serous membranes of the abdominal viscera
• 2:05 Vibrational tones of tissue layers
• 2:55 Peritoneal relationship with liver as ligamentous
• 4:17 Surface presentation of abdominal viscera
• 4:37 Greater omentum, motility and anatomy
• 7:10 Comparison with greater omentum of female form
• 8:19 Intestines
• 9:08 Gallbladder
• 9:19 Left lobe of liver and stomach
• 10:14 Transverse colon, small intestine, cecum, sigmoid colon
• 11:02 Visceral peritoneum of stomach
• 12:37 Exploring the membranous layers of the heart
• 12:37 Blunt dissection of loose areolar fascia and mediastinal pleura from around pericardium 
• 14:16 Enlarged heart
• 15:00 Thymus
• 16:07 Thymus as place where T cells mature
• 17:20 Continued blunt dissection of pleura
• 18:02 Phrenic nerve
• 19:33 Definition of mediastinum
• 20:32 Explanation of layers of pericardium
• 21:35 Dissection of fibrous pericardium
• 23:37 Adhesions between layers of pericardial as an artifact of open heart surgery
• 24:42 Visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium 
• 24:50 Parietal pericardium as naturally adherent to fibrous pericardium
• 26:18 Differentiating the parietal and fibrous pericardium from the heart and visceral pericardium
• 28:16 Continuity of the fibrous pericardium with the diaphragm
• 28:45 Healthy, sliding relationship between the parietal and visceral pericardium 
• 29:08 The heart “center”
• 29:58 Differentiating the visceral pericardium from the heart center
• 31:13 Exploring the membranous layers of the central nervous system
• 31:25 Diagram of cranial membranes
• 31:47 Dura mater
• 32:15 Arachnoid
• 32:55 Pia mater 
• 34:30 Comparison of ribs and cranium as bony structures the surround deeper membranous layers 
• 35:28 Sutures of cranium
• 36:36 Impressions of blood vessels of dura on deep side of cranium
• 37:36 Dissection of dura
• 37:54 Superior sagittal sinus
• 39:37 Transverse sinus
• 41:11 Reflection of dura to reveal arachnoid and gyri
• 41:38 Contrast of meningeal dura with periosteal dura
• 42:16 Arachnoid granulations
• 43:14 Falx cerebri
• 43:50 Dura in situ
• 44:35 Tension in system as affecting dura and cranium
• 45:14 Differentiation of dura from cranium
• 45:46 Brief view of brain and spinal cord ex situ
• 46:00 Continuity of dura from brain to spinal cord
• 46:47 Effect of flexion and extension on dura
• 48:03 Arachnoid layer
• 50:05 Dissection of dura of spinal cord to reveal arachnoid and pia of spinal cord, as well as denticulate ligaments
• 51:10 Dorsal nerve roots
• 51:38 Cauda equina and filum terminale
• 52:18 Honoring and witnessing the brain and spinal cord ex situ
• 53:18 Review of the cranial membrane layers
• 53:55 Differentiating the arachnoid from the pia of the brain
• 55:16 Cross section of cerebellum with arachnoid intact
• 55:35 Cauda equina and conus medullaris
• 56:03 Closing, copyright, dedication, and acknowledgements

Video: Vol. 4, Pt. 1: Exploring Visceral Surfaces (53:17)

• 0:19 Introduction and intention for this part of the series
• 1:04 Appreciation for donors and their families
• 1:28 Dissection of embalmed tissue vs. unpreserved tissue
• 2:38 Review of the Onion-Tree model, and review of previously dissected layers
• 4:19 Viscera as non-local phenomena
• 6:07 Evidence of abdominal herniation in layer of superficial fascia 
• 7:06 Superficial fascia ex situ of unpreserved form
• 7:52 Deep fascia layer of unpreserved form
• 8:37 Curiosity around which layer is shaping any given form
• 10:25 Comparison of presenting shape of male and female form at deep fascia layer 
• 12:22 Dissection of abdominal wall of unfixed form
• 12:22 Dissection of tendon of external oblique and anterior rectus sheath
• 13:54 Evidence of abdominal surgery at muscle layer 
• 15:12 Parietal peritoneum
• 15:43 Tour of abdominal viscera in fixed male form (picking up where Vol. 3, Pt. 2 left off at 11:00)
• 16:29 Greater omentum
• 18:56 Splenic flexure of colon, and spleen
• 19:30 Splenogastric ligament
• 19:51 Stomach
• 21:09 Esophageal hiatus of diaphragm, and explanation of hiatal hernia
• 22:21 Sliding relationship of spleen and stomach
• 23:22 Size and position of stomach
• 24:27 Left triangular ligament, coronary ligament, and falciform ligament of the liver
• 26:15 Right triangular ligament of the liver
• 27:21 Review of ligaments of the liver
• 27:43 Size, position, and movement of liver
• 29:20 Gallbladder 
• 29:52 Hepatoduodenal ligament and epiploic foramen
• 33:26 Lesser omentum
• 34:46 Liver in an unfixed form
• 36:13 Relationship between liver and diaphragm
• 37:05 Relationship between liver and kidney
• 37:54 Size and position of liver
• 38:15 Greater omentum adherent to liver in this form
• 38:44 Liver adherent to stomach in this form
• 39:59 Continued exploration of abdominal viscera of fixed form
• 40:03 Small intestines
• 41:23 “Bouquet” of small intestines and root of mesentery
• 41:48 Anatomy of the mesentery
• 43:49 Backlighting the mesentery to view its vasculature
• 47:31 Mesocolon and the root of the mesentery
• 48:55 Relationship of small intestines to lumbar spine and abdominal aorta
• 50:35 The “gut brain”/enteric nervous system
• 52:29 Reflections of the shape of the gut brain in nature

Video: Vol. 4, Pt. 2: Dissecting Viscera (1:00:46)

• 0:19 Intraperitoneal portions of small intestine
• 00:28 Ileocecal valve
• 00:54 Duodenal jejunal junction
• 3:11 Retroperitoneal portion of small intestine
• 3:31 Duodenum
• 5:01 Pancreas
• 6:22 Superior mesenteric artery and portal vein
• 8:36 Large intestine
• 8:48 Ileocecal valve
• 9:00 Cecum
• 9:57 Ascending colon
• 10:15 Hepatic flexure
• 10:44 Transverse colon
• 10:59 Epiploic appendages
• 11:08 Greater omentum
• 11:40 Splenic flexure
• 12:08 Descending colon
• 12:33 Sigmoid colon
• 12:53 Quick rundown of all the geographical sections of the colon
• 13:34 Rectum
• 14:26 Intestines in the unfixed female form
• 14:39 Fatty deposition in this form present in mesocolon and mesentery
• 15:30 Fluid quality of the intestines 
• 15:52 Evidence of surgical intervention
• 17:01 Ileocecal valve
• 17:31 Small intestine “bouquet”
• 18:00 Tracing the path of the large intestine
• 19:00 Example of undescended cecum and elongated appendix
• 19:51 Anatomical variations in individuals vs. generalizations of textbook anatomy
• 20:30 Kidneys
• 20:55 Retroperitoneal, subserosal fascia of kidney 
• 22:31 Location of adrenal gland
• 23:20 Revealing the kidney in the renal capsule
• 24:04 Revealing the adrenal gland
• 25:04 Differentiating the renal capsule from the kidney
• 26:01 Vasculature of the kidneys and adrenals
• 26:10 Inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta
• 26:30 Renal vein
• 26:48 Adrenal vein
• 26:59 Kidney bean!
• 27:18 Repeating the dissection with the second kidney
• 28:12 Vasculature of peritoneum
• 31:09 Contrasting the surrounding layers of kidney with surrounding layers of heart
• 32:10 Reproductive organs of fixed form
• 32:25 Reflecting the intestines to reveal the deep pelvic bowl
• 32:44 Surface presentation of uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries
• 32:57 Closer view of left ovary and uterine tube
• 33:41 Uterus
• 34:01 Proximity of ovary to psoas
• 34:42 Ligaments of uterus
• 35:04 Position of uterus between bladder and rectum
• 35:43 Os of uterine tube
• 36:10 Reproductive organs of unfixed form
• 36:28 Round ligament of the uterus
• 37:10 Ovary as an abdominal organ
• 39:34 Closeup of ovary
• 41:03 Thoracic viscera in unfixed form
• 41:28 Adhesions between parietal and visceral pleura
• 44:04 Mediastinal structures
• 44:12 Thymus
• 44:38 Heart
• 45:15 Fibrous pericardium
• 46:03 Inflation of lungs
• 48:40 Displacement of the liver by the inflation of the lungs
• 49:32 Opening the pericardial sac
• 51:18 The heart center
• 52:21 Auricle of the right atrium
• 52:28 Orienting to the chambers of the heart
• 52:54 Orienting to the major vessels of the heart
• 55:38 Movement of the heart and lungs as impacting one another
• 56:38 Superficial vasculature of the myocardium as analogous to the rivers on our planet
• 58:52 Closing, copyright, dedication, and acknowledgements

Integral Anatomy Series (9 hr, entire course for Easy Riders)

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 1, Pt. 1: Dissection of Skin (33:18)

• 0:21 An Introduction to Gil, and to the course
• 0:36 What is Integral Anatomy, and how can dissection serve us?
• 2:37 A word about self-pacing through the course
• 3:12 Gil’s reasons for working with preserved tissue in this series
• 4:06 Acknowledgement of the gift of the donors and their families 
• 5:04 Skin
• 5:06 Observing the skin, the first step in the dissection process
• 5:26 Cadaver as a model, not a person
• 6:14 Effect of the embalming process on the skin
• 7:27 Comparison of morphology in multiple cadavers
• 8:56 Visual observations of skin: scars from open heart surgery, variations in color, incision from embalming
• 10:39 Palpation, the second step in the dissection process
• 11:34 Differentiating, the third step in the dissection process
• 11:52 Making an incision to begin to differentiate the skin from the superficial fascia
• 14:13 Blood vessels visible in superficial fascia  
• 15:03 Whole-body dissection of skin as a continuous layer
• 16:27 Reflecting the skin as the fourth step in the dissection process
• 16:41 Reflecting the entire anterior skin layer on a male form to reveal the superficial fascia layer in situ
• 17:58 Removal as the fifth layer in the dissection process, viewing forms with skin layer intact and with skin layer removed
• 18:45 Scalpels going dull during the differentiation of the skin as evidence of the intimate relationship of the skin to the deeper layers 
• 20:25 Whole-body skin layer ex situ
• 21:07 Images of skin layer backlit, discussions of functions of skin and its permeability to light 
• 23:20 Skin’s permeability to electromagnetic energy entering in and exiting out of the body
• 24:30 Looking closer at the patterning on the deep side of the skin
• 25:50 Thickness of skin at varying locations in the body
• 26:18 Patterning of superficial fascia as related to patterning of skin
• 27:45 Onion-Tree Model
• 29:00 Layers of onion as analogous to layers of the human form
• 29:09 Alternating layers of thin, membranous layers (e.g. skin) and thick, “fluffy” layers (e.g. superficial fascia)
• 30:38 Nerve tree
• 31:25 Heart tree

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 1, Pt. 2: Dissection of Superficial Fascia (1:07:40)

• 0:15 An Introduction to superficial fascia
• 1:37 Different types of fascia
• 3:11 Superficial fascia as loose, areolar fascia filled with adipose
• 4:35 Superficial fascia as a whole-body, continuous layer
• 5:40 Color of superficial fascia
• 6:45 Variations in density of superficial fascia through the layer
• 7:08 What layer is defining a form’s morphology?
• 8:34 Observing surface presentation of the superficial fascia
• 8:44 Blood vessels, facial hair, muscles of expression
• 11:02 Dartos layer in place of superficial fascia in male form
• 11:27 Dimpling of superficial fascia 
• 12:17 Bruising in the superficial fascia from medical intervention
• 13:03 Comparison of superficial fascia on breast between male and female forms
• 13:24 Evidence of scar in superficial fascia
• 13:50 Discoloration in superficial fascia
• 15:20 Gluteal region as defined by the superficial fascia
• 16:48 Thinness of superficial fascia on dorsum of foot and skin
• 17:39 Density of superficial fascia in various areas on this particular male form
• 19:27 Returning to a whole-body view of the superficial fascia of this male form
• 20:18 Differentiating the superficial fascia layer, beginning at the camper's fascia of the abdomen
• 22:29 Collagen fibers rooting the superficial fascia to the deep fascia below
• 23:31 Perforating vessels in the superficial fascia
• 24:09 Beginning to view the deep fascia layer beneath the superficial fascia
• 25:05 The “fuzz” yielding to blunt dissection
• 25:23 Strength and integrity of the superficial fascia layer
• 26:05 Different relationships between skin and superficial fascia than between superficial fascia and deep fascia
• 27:15 Superficial fascia as a whole-body, continuous layer
• 28:26 Reflecting a section of superficial fascia from the deep fascia
• 30:43 Backlighting the superficial fascia, and discussing the permeability of this layer
• 32:27 A word about willed body donation
• 34:05 A good closeup of the “fuzz”
• 35:02 The illusion after dissection of separateness vs. connectedness
• 35:58 Closeup of the strong, fibrous matrix of the superficial fascia
• 36:45 Scarpa’s fascia 
• 37:42 Touching deeper structures and organs through the more superficial layers
• 38:29 Superficial fascia at the shin
• 39:55 Differentiating the thin superficial fascia at the shin
• 40:59 Revealing the crural fascia, noticing the difference between that layer and the superficial fascia
• 42:40 Veins and nerves visible in this area of superficial fascia
• 43:27 Reflection of whole-body anterior superficial fascia layer
• 44:52 Axillary lymph nodes within the superficial fascia layer
• 46:33 Posterior view of superficial fascia in situ being palpated
• 47:23 Superficial fascia ex situ, posterior deep fascia layer in situ visible
• 47:48 Some remaining superficial fascia on sacrum, medial gluteals, over lumbodorsal fascia
• 49:40 Dowager’s hump
• 51:05 Closer examination of the superficial fascia of the torso ex-situ
• 52:16 Noticing landmarks to orient to the removed tissue
• 53:09 Demonstrating the fluid movement of this layer
• 54:05 Further observations of landmarks, coloration, thickness
• 57:27 Superficial fascia of the female form, in situ and ex situ
• 58:25 The problematization of the superficial fascia layer in our culture
• 59:15 The superficial fascia as a sensing layer and feminine layer
• 1:02:03 Call for acceptance and integration of this layer so that we may step into its power
• 1:02:50 Superficial fascia as a layer of resource
• 1:03:47 Contractility of superficial fascia
• 1:04:30 Consistency of distribution of superficial fascia across the body
• 1:05:46 Copyright, dedication, and acknowledgements

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 2, Pt. 1: Dissection of Deep Fascia (33:54)

• 0:15 Gil’s welcome to this second volume of dissection videos
• 00:58 Artifacts of patterns of movement in nature and in the human form 
• 1:51 Gratitude for the gifts of the donors and their families
• 2:34 Deep fascia
• 2:36 Review of the dissection progression
• 2:50 Working at the gross level, not the microscopic level
• 3:49 Applying the onion-tree model to the dissection
• 4:37 Deep fascia layer in situ, and Gil’s definition of deep fascia
• 6:07 Evidence of movement patterns in the deep fascia
• 6:40 Deep fascia as connective tissue
• 7:26 Properties of the deep fascia
• 8:28 Deep fascia relationship with muscle, and the metaphor of a bag
• 10:18 Fascia lata
• 10:49 Filmy fascia remaining on deep fascia
• 13:14 Multidirectional fiber pattern on deep fascia visible deep to filmy fascia
• 13:59 Beginning to differentiate the bag of the deep fascia 
• 15:12 The relationship between the deep fascia to the muscle layer underneath
• 17:10 A closer view of the fuzzy/filmy fascia deep to the deep fascia
• 19:36 A blood vessel within the deep fascia
• 20:31 Adipose deposition within the muscle and deep fascia layers
• 21:29 Reflecting the fascia lata from the muscle layer of the thigh
• 22:01 Deep fascia diving down to the bone to create a muscular septum
• 22:57 The “grid” of the deep fascia fibers of the fascia lata 
• 23:24 Tensor fascia lata visible through the fascia lata with backlighting
• 24:28 Varying qualities of relationship between deep fascia and muscle layer across the body
• 25:20 Differentiating deep fascia on the forearm
• 26:30 Deep fascia of the retinaculum of the wrist
• 29:01 A closer look at the relationship between deep fascia and muscle
• 32:00 Where does one tissue end and another begin?

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 2, Pt. 2: Dissection of Muscle (1:11:17)

• 0:23 Continuity in the images of layers presented thus far in the series
• 0:52 Muscle as a whole-body layer
• 3:13 Differentiation of the trapezius
• 4:32 View of “fuzz”/filmy fascia deep to trapezius
• 5:43 Beginning to differentiate latissimus dorsi
• 7:20 Fascial, vascular, and nerve relationship between the muscle and the surrounding layers
• 10:28 First lamina of the deep cervical fascia visible between the upper trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid
• 13:27 What is it that creates muscle tonus?
• 16:45 Naming muscles and their attachments as missing the mark
• 17:18 Septa between muscles of the forearm
• 18:29 tendons of the wrist flexors becoming visible
• 19:15 Ulnar nerve
• 19:30 Closeup of ulnar artery 
• 19:56 Median nerve
• 21:13 Musculature of the thigh, filmy fascia/fuzz between muscles
• 22:29 Removing intermediate tissues to create “independent” muscles 
• 27:02 Muscle and superficial fascia as bulky, thicker layers, deep fascia and skin as thinner layers
• 27:22 Attachments of musculature of the thigh around the knee
• 28:17 Achilles tendon
• 28:32 Deep fascia/retinaculum of the ankle
• 29:08 Posterior tibial tendon
• 31:20 Differentiating gluteus maximus 
• 31:58 Biceps femoris and vastus lateralis
• 33:47 Common tendon of long head of biceps and semitendinosus
• 36:05 Semimembranosus 
• 37:14 Adipose deposition within hamstrings surrounding deep nerve tissue and vasculature
• 38:19 Sciatic nerve
• 39:42 Sciatic nerve dividing at posterior knee
• 40:36 Naming of muscles as rooted in historical preferences and anatomical convenience
• 40:36 Relationship between deltoid and pectoralis major
• 41:20 Relationship between pectoralis minor and coracobrachialis, and short head of the biceps
• 41:47 Relationship between semitendinosus and biceps femoris
• 42:31 Caution against attributing independent functionality to named muscles
• 43:40 Musculature of the posterior pelvis
• 43:40 Musculature of posterior thighs, pelvis, and buttocks without intermuscular fascia and adipose
• 44:20 Fully differentiating, reflecting, and removing gluteus maximus
• 48:03 Gluteus medius and tendons of deep lateral rotators
• 48:33 Reflection and removal of gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus to reveal piriformis and the sciatic nerve
• 49:11 Quadratus femoris and obturator externus
• 49:46 Ligamentous capsule of hip joint
• 50:00 Posterior surface of the obturator internus
• 50:47 Sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
• 52:21 Musculature of the abdomen
• 52:52 Differentiating the anterior rectus sheath
• 53:20 Anterior rectus sheath as tendon of external oblique
• 54:07 Creating the inguinal ligament
• 55:12 Pyramidalis
• 55:50 Continued dissection of intervening layers of filmy fascia between the layers of abdominal musculature
• 57:57 Cutting the tendon of the internal oblique to differentiate the lateral edge of rectus abdominis
• 59:07 Montage of abdomen in different stages of dissection, and discussion of touching anatomy with a clear intention
• 1:00:48 Relationship between muscle and bone
• 1:03:05 Periosteum
• 1:04:08 Montage of muscle groups ex situ
• 1:05:52 Viewing of the organ layer and of deeper musculature like that of the psoas reserved for following videos
• 1:07:34 Gratitude for gifts of this form 
• 1:09:30 Copyright, dedication, and acknowledgements

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 3, Pt. 1: Dissection of Membranes and Diaphragm (53:11)

• 0:27 Intention of this part of the course, and of the layer-by-layer dissection
• 1:30 Gratitude to donors and their families
• 2:03 Review of onion-tree model, layers as present in the viscera
• 4:48 Explanation of the fibrous and membranous layers of the viscera
• 5:51 First, fibrous layer of viscera (e.g. dura, fibrous pericardium)
• 6:50 Membranous layer that doubles back on itself to form an inner, visceral layer and an outer, parietal layer
• 10:16 Exploring the thoracic viscera and diaphragm
• 10:46 Endothoracic fascia
• 11:39 Diagram of the fibrous and membranous layers of the thorax
• 12:10 Parietal pleura
• 13:42 Where the parietal pleura doubles back at the 12th rib
• 15:20 Four named aspects of the parietal pleura; relationship of the pleura to the ribs, mediastinum, and diaphragm
• 17:48 Diaphragm visible deep to ribs
• 18:55 Diaphragm with ribs reflected
• 19:45 Diaphragmatic pleura
• 21:15 Lungs, posterior view
• 21:20 Joint of lobes of lung
• 22:25 Looking at posterior view of diaphragm and orienting to posterior abdominal viscera
• 23:31 Montage of dissection of thorax from posterior, presented in reverse sequence (from viscera to skin)
• 24:00 Exploring the abdominal viscera
• 24:00 Montage of dissection of abdomen thus far (from skin to transversalis fascia)
• 24:39 Transversalis fascia as adherent to parietal peritoneum
• 26:10 Continuity of transversus abdominis with diaphragm
• 27:35 Deadhering the anterior parietal pleura from the endothoracic fascia    
• 28:13 View of abdominal organs as “held” by the diaphragm in continuity with the peritoneum
• 28:49 Removing the rib cage, shoulder girdle and upper extremities as one
• 29:43 Inside the chest wall
• 29:46 Internal thoracic (mammary) artery and vein
• 30:10 Evidence of lung tissue that had adhered to the chest wall as a result of open heart surgery
• 30:41 Endothoracic fascia
• 31:34 Thoracic and abdominal viscera in situ with ribcage, shoulder girdle and upper extremities removed
• 31:55 Membranous layers of lungs
• 32:33 Parietal and visceral pleura adhered at left lung
• 35:02 Elasticity of lung tissue
• 35:36 Carbon deposition in the lymphatic vessels of the lung
• 35:54 Differentiating visceral pleura from parenchyma of lung
• 36:39 Comparing visceral pleura, parietal pleura, and parenchyma
• 38:13 Fibrous and membranous layers of abdominal viscera
• 39:58 Differentiating parietal peritoneum from transversalis fascia
• 43:01 Diaphragm differentiated from parietal peritoneum
• 43:28 Model illustration of the continuity of the diaphragm with the transversalis fascia
• 45:10 Model illustration of the dissection of the transversalis fascia and diaphragm away from the parietal peritoneum
• 46:37 Diaphragm as “pleuroperitoneal muscle”
• 47:47 Peeling the diaphragmatic pleura
• 48:18 Fiber direction of diaphragm shown as perpendicular to fiber direction of transversus abdominis
•  49:00 Differentiating the posterior parietal peritoneum from psoas major without disrupting the abdominal viscera
• 52:25 Connection between diaphragm and psoas 

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 3, Pt. 2: Cardiac and Cranial Membranes (1:00:03)

• 0:20 Beginning to explore the abdominal viscera
• 0:30 Entering the peritoneum
• 1:04 Serous membranes of the abdominal viscera
• 2:05 Vibrational tones of tissue layers
• 2:55 Peritoneal relationship with liver as ligamentous
• 4:17 Surface presentation of abdominal viscera
• 4:37 Greater omentum, motility and anatomy
• 7:10 Comparison with greater omentum of female form
• 8:19 Intestines
• 9:08 Gallbladder
• 9:19 Left lobe of liver and stomach
• 10:14 Transverse colon, small intestine, cecum, sigmoid colon
• 11:02 Visceral peritoneum of stomach
• 12:37 Exploring the membranous layers of the heart
• 12:37 Blunt dissection of loose areolar fascia and mediastinal pleura from around pericardium 
• 14:16 Enlarged heart
• 15:00 Thymus
• 16:07 Thymus as place where T cells mature
• 17:20 Continued blunt dissection of pleura
• 18:02 Phrenic nerve
• 19:33 Definition of mediastinum
• 20:32 Explanation of layers of pericardium
• 21:35 Dissection of fibrous pericardium
• 23:37 Adhesions between layers of pericardial as an artifact of open heart surgery
• 24:42 Visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium 
• 24:50 Parietal pericardium as naturally adherent to fibrous pericardium
• 26:18 Differentiating the parietal and fibrous pericardium from the heart and visceral pericardium
• 28:16 Continuity of the fibrous pericardium with the diaphragm
• 28:45 Healthy, sliding relationship between the parietal and visceral pericardium 
• 29:08 The heart “center”
• 29:58 Differentiating the visceral pericardium from the heart center
• 31:13 Exploring the membranous layers of the central nervous system
• 31:25 Diagram of cranial membranes
• 31:47 Dura mater
• 32:15 Arachnoid
• 32:55 Pia mater 
• 34:30 Comparison of ribs and cranium as bony structures the surround deeper membranous layers 
• 35:28 Sutures of cranium
• 36:36 Impressions of blood vessels of dura on deep side of cranium
• 37:36 Dissection of dura
• 37:54 Superior sagittal sinus
• 39:37 Transverse sinus
• 41:11 Reflection of dura to reveal arachnoid and gyri
• 41:38 Contrast of meningeal dura with periosteal dura
• 42:16 Arachnoid granulations
• 43:14 Falx cerebri
• 43:50 Dura in situ
• 44:35 Tension in system as affecting dura and cranium
• 45:14 Differentiation of dura from cranium
• 45:46 Brief view of brain and spinal cord ex situ
• 46:00 Continuity of dura from brain to spinal cord
• 46:47 Effect of flexion and extension on dura
• 48:03 Arachnoid layer
• 50:05 Dissection of dura of spinal cord to reveal arachnoid and pia of spinal cord, as well as denticulate ligaments
• 51:10 Dorsal nerve roots
• 51:38 Cauda equina and filum terminale
• 52:18 Honoring and witnessing the brain and spinal cord ex situ
• 53:18 Review of the cranial membrane layers
• 53:55 Differentiating the arachnoid from the pia of the brain
• 55:16 Cross section of cerebellum with arachnoid intact
• 55:35 Cauda equina and conus medullaris
• 56:03 Closing, copyright, dedication, and acknowledgements

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 4, Pt. 1: Exploring Visceral Surfaces (53:17)

• 0:19 Introduction and intention for this part of the series
• 1:04 Appreciation for donors and their families
• 1:28 Dissection of embalmed tissue vs. unpreserved tissue
• 2:38 Review of the Onion-Tree model, and review of previously dissected layers
• 4:19 Viscera as non-local phenomena
• 6:07 Evidence of abdominal herniation in layer of superficial fascia 
• 7:06 Superficial fascia ex situ of unpreserved form
• 7:52 Deep fascia layer of unpreserved form
• 8:37 Curiosity around which layer is shaping any given form
• 10:25 Comparison of presenting shape of male and female form at deep fascia layer 
• 12:22 Dissection of abdominal wall of unfixed form
• 12:22 Dissection of tendon of external oblique and anterior rectus sheath
• 13:54 Evidence of abdominal surgery at muscle layer 
• 15:12 Parietal peritoneum
• 15:43 Tour of abdominal viscera in fixed male form (picking up where Vol. 3, Pt. 2 left off at 11:00)
• 16:29 Greater omentum
• 18:56 Splenic flexure of colon, and spleen
• 19:30 Splenogastric ligament
• 19:51 Stomach
• 21:09 Esophageal hiatus of diaphragm, and explanation of hiatal hernia
• 22:21 Sliding relationship of spleen and stomach
• 23:22 Size and position of stomach
• 24:27 Left triangular ligament, coronary ligament, and falciform ligament of the liver
• 26:15 Right triangular ligament of the liver
• 27:21 Review of ligaments of the liver
• 27:43 Size, position, and movement of liver
• 29:20 Gallbladder 
• 29:52 Hepatoduodenal ligament and epiploic foramen
• 33:26 Lesser omentum
• 34:46 Liver in an unfixed form
• 36:13 Relationship between liver and diaphragm
• 37:05 Relationship between liver and kidney
• 37:54 Size and position of liver
• 38:15 Greater omentum adherent to liver in this form
• 38:44 Liver adherent to stomach in this form
• 39:59 Continued exploration of abdominal viscera of fixed form
• 40:03 Small intestines
• 41:23 “Bouquet” of small intestines and root of mesentery
• 41:48 Anatomy of the mesentery
• 43:49 Backlighting the mesentery to view its vasculature
• 47:31 Mesocolon and the root of the mesentery
• 48:55 Relationship of small intestines to lumbar spine and abdominal aorta
• 50:35 The “gut brain”/enteric nervous system
• 52:29 Reflections of the shape of the gut brain in nature

Easy Rider: Video: Vol. 4, Pt. 2: Dissecting Viscera (1:00:46)

• 0:19 Intraperitoneal portions of small intestine
• 00:28 Ileocecal valve
• 00:54 Duodenal jejunal junction
• 3:11 Retroperitoneal portion of small intestine
• 3:31 Duodenum
• 5:01 Pancreas
• 6:22 Superior mesenteric artery and portal vein
• 8:36 Large intestine
• 8:48 Ileocecal valve
• 9:00 Cecum
• 9:57 Ascending colon
• 10:15 Hepatic flexure
• 10:44 Transverse colon
• 10:59 Epiploic appendages
• 11:08 Greater omentum
• 11:40 Splenic flexure
• 12:08 Descending colon
• 12:33 Sigmoid colon
• 12:53 Quick rundown of all the geographical sections of the colon
• 13:34 Rectum
• 14:26 Intestines in the unfixed female form
• 14:39 Fatty deposition in this form present in mesocolon and mesentery
• 15:30 Fluid quality of the intestines 
• 15:52 Evidence of surgical intervention
• 17:01 Ileocecal valve
• 17:31 Small intestine “bouquet”
• 18:00 Tracing the path of the large intestine
• 19:00 Example of undescended cecum and elongated appendix
• 19:51 Anatomical variations in individuals vs. generalizations of textbook anatomy
• 20:30 Kidneys
• 20:55 Retroperitoneal, subserosal fascia of kidney 
• 22:31 Location of adrenal gland
• 23:20 Revealing the kidney in the renal capsule
• 24:04 Revealing the adrenal gland
• 25:04 Differentiating the renal capsule from the kidney
• 26:01 Vasculature of the kidneys and adrenals
• 26:10 Inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta
• 26:30 Renal vein
• 26:48 Adrenal vein
• 26:59 Kidney bean!
• 27:18 Repeating the dissection with the second kidney
• 28:12 Vasculature of peritoneum
• 31:09 Contrasting the surrounding layers of kidney with surrounding layers of heart
• 32:10 Reproductive organs of fixed form
• 32:25 Reflecting the intestines to reveal the deep pelvic bowl
• 32:44 Surface presentation of uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries
• 32:57 Closer view of left ovary and uterine tube
• 33:41 Uterus
• 34:01 Proximity of ovary to psoas
• 34:42 Ligaments of uterus
• 35:04 Position of uterus between bladder and rectum
• 35:43 Os of uterine tube
• 36:10 Reproductive organs of unfixed form
• 36:28 Round ligament of the uterus
• 37:10 Ovary as an abdominal organ
• 39:34 Closeup of ovary
• 41:03 Thoracic viscera in unfixed form
• 41:28 Adhesions between parietal and visceral pleura
• 44:04 Mediastinal structures
• 44:12 Thymus
• 44:38 Heart
• 45:15 Fibrous pericardium
• 46:03 Inflation of lungs
• 48:40 Displacement of the liver by the inflation of the lungs
• 49:32 Opening the pericardial sac
• 51:18 The heart center
• 52:21 Auricle of the right atrium
• 52:28 Orienting to the chambers of the heart
• 52:54 Orienting to the major vessels of the heart
• 55:38 Movement of the heart and lungs as impacting one another
• 56:38 Superficial vasculature of the myocardium as analogous to the rivers on our planet

Dissection Series: Margaret 10 HR/CE

Dissection Sessions

• Text: Overview of Sessions

Video: Welcome to the Lab! Orientation (58:00)

• 1:45: Acknowledgement and identification of Livestream team members
• 3:11 Impact of the lab environment and recommendations for self-care while viewing
• 6:15 Accelerated nature of the livestream viewing experience
• 7:10 About the lab at The Institute for Anatomical Research
• 11:16 Gil’s current project (Anatomy A to Z)
• 13:50 Development of Livestream class
• 14:40 Fixed vs. unfixed forms
• 18:06 Portions of lab being included and excluded in Livestream
• 21:00 Integral anatomy vs. regional anatomy
• 23:00 Tour of the lab space
• 23:52 Teachers/donors and donor families
• 27:52 Continuation of tour
• 30:31 Q&A from live participants
• 30:31 Recordings of live sessions
• 32:52 Programs at The Institute for Anatomical Research
• 34:57 Direct donation process at The Institute for Anatomical Research
• 37:08 Local willed body donation programs
• 37:52 Donating a body directly to Gil
• 39:19 What information is known about the donors
• 40:10 What Gil is looking for in a dissection
• 41:36 Communication with donor families about dissection
• 42:46 Recommended reading for course
• 45:26 Gil’s mission to de-problematize the human body
• 47:56 Suggested viewing to ease into course material
• 50:11 Further online education from Gil in development
• 52:45 Where to look for links related to this course
• 53:50 What else happens in the lab when the livestream ends
• 55:54 How livestream participants can submit questions

Video: Day 1 -  Introduction to the Donor Form and Skin Layer (1:02:00)

• 00:06 Note that video quality will improve at 6 minutes in
• 00:12 Requirement to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 1:00 Gil welcomes the livestream participants to what’s happening in person
• 1:43 Circle of appreciation
• 8:39 This lab dissection as a “viewing” for the donor
• 9:34 Pause for technical adjustment in lab
• 11:04 Acknowledgement of online team helping make livestream happen
• 11:50 “Viewing” for the donor (cont.)
• 13:44 Uncovering the donor for the first time
• 15:26 Encountering mortality in the lab
• 16:16 Lab team touching the donor for the first time
• 16:40 Review of fixed vs. unfixed tissue
• 17:19 Initial observations 
• 17:25 Patch of dry skin on chest
• 18:22 Coloration in abdomen near cecum due to biliverdin
• 19:13 Stretch marks and scar on abdomen
• 19:42 Scars on knees
• 20:10 Mass/weight
• 22:03 Superficial fascia as primary shaping layer of this donor
• 24:39 Considering contributing factors to the observations we make
• 27:05 Donor form as a “model”
• 29:20 Dissection progression stages
• 30:05 Naming the donor: Margaret
• 31:17 How to handle a scalpel and hemostat
• 31:38 How to hold and use a hemostat in dissection
• 34:42 Scalpel safety (away from the table)
• 36:56 Scalpel safety (at the table)
• 39:50 Differentiation of the Skin
• 39:50 Skin as surface textural layer
• 41:56 Skin is created from the body
• 43:04 First cut on donor
• 44:42 How to introduce scalpel to the skin layer
• 46:50 Superficial fascia visible
• 47:40 Using hemostat with scalpel to begin to differentiate skin from superficial fascia
• 52:57 Observation of different textural layers on abdomen
• 53:22 Closeup of dermis and its texture
• 55:22 Quality of skin of unfixed form
• 57:52 Feeling the quality of connection in order to embody our own connections
• 58:59 Closing for Day 1

Video: Day 2 - Superficial Fascia Tour (1:01:00)

• 00:06 Note that video quality will improve at 3 minutes in
• 00:10 requirement to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 2:11 Overview of what has happened since yesterday’s livestream session
• 2:43 Collageous, fibrous relationship between skin and superficial fascia
• 5:00 Reveal of Margaret’s superficial fascia layer
• 6:35 Addressing whether Margaret has lipedema
• 8:19 How Gil defines superficial fascia
• 9:02 Variability of superficial fascia in its structure
• 10:36 Differentiating between “lobules” and fat cells
• 11:08 Fat cells as endocrinal
• 12:15 Superficial fascia as endocrine organ
• 13:36 Superficial fascia as lymphoid organ
• 15:47 Superficial fascia as sensual, sensory organ
• 18:33 Superficial fascia as a whole body layer
• 18:59 Reiterations of adipose tissue at layers deeper in the body
• 19:11 Greater omentum, mesocolon, transverse mesocolon
• 19:59 Renal capsule
• 21:08 Adipose as resonant communication system throughout the body
• 23:37 Adipose as resource for survival
• 24:47 Depth and distribution of superficial fascia on Margaret
• 26:04 Backlit skin layer revealing patterned impressions of superficial fascia
• 28:01 Demonstration of stretching of skin layer
• 29:19 Circular pattern of dermis facilitating ability of skin to stretch
• 30:25 Elasticity of skin as result of the weave of the collagen matrix in the dermis
• 32:33 Description of the process of differentiating the skin from superficial fascia 
• 33:22 Collagen fiber relationship between dermis and superficial fascia
• 35:17 Superficial fascia as a force conductor 
• 37:17 Superficial fascia dissected as a continuous fabric
• 38:54 Multiple layers within superficial fascia
• 40:15 Breast tissue as specialized tissue within the superficial fascia
• 41:52 Contractility of superficial fascia
• 43:04 Superficial fascia as an organ
• 44:26 Dissecting/differentiating the superficial fascia from the deep fascia of the anterior torso/abdomen
• 50:11 Deep fascia of rectus sheath beginning to be visible
• 51:44 Intervening layer of perifascia between superficial fascia and deep fascia
• 51:51 Difference between the membrane presentation and fuzz presentation of perifascia
• 53:20 Dissecting layers as biological fabrics
• 54:02 Strength of the fabric of the superficial fascia layer
• 55:46 Deep side of superficial fascia as membranous and sliding or fibrous and fixed
• 57:34 Backlit superficial fascia layer
• 58:30 Closing for Day 2

Video: Day 3 - Perifascia, Deep Fascia, and Muscle Differentiation (1:01:00) 

• 00:05 requirement to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 00:30 Expression of gratitude for Livestream crew, participants, and team members
• 2:30 Reveal of Margaret’s superficial fascia (ex situ) side by side with deep fascia layer (in situ)
• 4:35 Personal preference and aversion for particular body layers over others
• 6:49 “Where’s the blood?”
• 7:18 Varying relationships between the superficial fascia and deep fascia
• 10:08 Note on filming of the Livestream dissection and video quality
• 11:45 Observation of Margaret’s deep fascia layer
• 12:09 Linea alba
• 12:38 Evidence of chest compressions on ribs
• 14:07 Dissection of perifascia membranes from the deep fascia layer
• 15:54 Perifascia over inguinal ligament and tendon of external oblique
• 16:40 Perifascia as key to differential movement
• 17:00 How perifascia presents as fuzz in a fixed form
• 19:07 Fibrous arrangement in perifascia within the membrane allowing for differential movement
• 22:11 Perifascia aka membrane system, filmy fascia, loose areolar connective tissue
• 22:48 Perifascia on anterior thigh
• 24:25 Bilateral herniations presenting at inguinal canals
• 25:45 Explanation of inguinal rings in the abdominal wall
• 27:28 Inguinal rings as location where testicles descend into the scrotum
• 28:15 Demonstration of inguinal lymph nodes
• 30:14 Tying off of the great saphenous vein
• 30:52 Further observations of deep fascia/fascia lata on thigh
• 32:35 Perifascia and muscle layer deep to the fascia lata
• 33:12 Lack of tone in muscle tissue in donor form
• 33:44 Trigger points not visible in dissection
• 35:24 Difference in texture of tissue layers
• 37:58 Ability to change our  tissue tone in vivo
• 38:57 Muscle layer as a continuous functional unit
• 39:35 Functionality of the motor unit
• 40:38 Named muscles are conceptual, not functional units themselves
• 41:37 Muscle layer, perifascia, and deep fascia of upper arm
• 42:53 Muscle “fluffing” as blunt differentiation of muscle tissue within the muscle layer
• 43:16 Integral anatomy definitions of muscle attachments 
• 45:28 Neurovascular bundles deep to biceps brachii
• 44:54 Membranous mechanical relationships and tendinous mechanical relationships
• 46:17 Viscera within the muscle layer
• 47:42 Musculocutaneous nerve
• 49:16 Perifascia wrapping every nerve and blood vessel
• 50:49 Muscle layer of thigh
• 51:51 Differentiation of gracilis
• 52:30 Composition and fiber arrangement of perifascia
• 53:35 Complete differentiation requires severing neurovascular bundles
• 54:35 Viscera as structural elements of our muscle layer
• 57:14 Differentiation of sartorius
• 59:14 Closing for Day 3 

Video: Day 4 - Abdominal Viscera (In Situ) (1:29:00)

• 00:05 Requirement to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 00:20 Gratitude for Livestream crew
• 1:10 Update on current state of dissection after Day 3 livestream
• 1:45 Reveal of Margaret’s posterior muscle layer in situ
• 2:50 Trapezius asymmetry, variations as typical
• 3:54 Latissimus dorsi
• 4:18 Cleaning up the latissimus dorsi tendon
• 8:12 Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, iliac crest in situ
• 9:25 Reflection of gluteus maximus 
• 10:08 Sacrotuberous ligament
• 11:08 Sciatic nerve
• 12:01 Bifurcation of sciatic nerve around piriformis
• 13:26 Variations of sciatic nerve in relation to piriformis
• 15:03 Branching of sciatic nerve at posterior knee
• 15:07 Common fibular nerve
• 15:45 Tibial nerve
• 16:15 Hamstrings
• 16:46 Sits bones/ischial tuberosities
• 17:06 Common head of semitendinosus and long head of biceps femoris
• 18:35 Semimembranosus dissection
• 20:27 Reflection of trapezius to reveal rhomboids and levator scapulae, bottom of splenius capitis
• 23:23 Introduction to the viscera
• 23:32 What are viscera?
• 26:03 Reveal of Margaret’s anterior muscle layer
• 26:54 Reflection of anterior rectus sheath/tendon of external oblique
• 27:28 Rectus abdominis and pyramidalis
• 30:48 Reflection of rectus abdominis
• 31:01 arcuate line
• 31:50 Dissection of transversalis fascia
• 34:04 Differentiation of transversalis fascia and peritoneum
• 37:08 Further reflection of rectus abdominus to reveal posterior rectus sheath and fibers of transversus abdominis
• 40:32 Dissecting the posterior rectus sheath and peritoneum to enter the abdominal cavity
• 42:41 Abdominal Viscera
• 42:48 Round ligament of the liver
• 44:10 Surface presentations: Greater omentum, large intestine, liver
• 45:36 Greater omentum as a lymphoid organ
• 47:03 adhesion of greater omentum to colon
• 48:20 adhesion of greater omentum to cecum
• 49:24 Stomach
• 50:20 Transverse colon
• 50:56 Transverse mesocolon
• 51:40 Small intestine
• 54:14 Mesocolon
• 54:35 Descending colon and epiploic appendages
• 55:34 Ascending colon
• 55:53 Gathering small intestines into bouquet
• 56:47 Backlighting the mesentery
• 59:24 Small intestine and enteric nervous system
• 1:02:07 Pelvic bowl and sigmoid colon
• 1:02:32 Uterus
• 1:04:02 Ovaries
• 1:04:45 Explanation of how ovary is an abdominal organ and the uterus is a pelvic organ
• 1:05:40 Uterine tube
• 1:06:44 Round ligament and salpingo ligament 
• 1:07:13 Second ovary
• 1:08:09 Round ligament
• 1:08:58 Uterine fibroid 
• 1:09:42 Rectum, sigmoid and descending colon
• 1:10:22 Spleen
• 1:11:07 Splenic flexure and transverse colon
• 1:12:13 Hepatic flexure, liver and ascending colon
• 1:13:35 Cecum
• 1:15:40 “Running the bowel”: following the length of the small intestine
• 1:16:53 Duodenal jejunal junction
• 1:18:16 Stomach and lesser omentum
• 1:21:21 Lesser omental bursa
• 1:22:21 Pancreas
• 1:23:17 Left lobe of the liver, triangular ligament
• 1:24:15 Falciform ligament
• 1:24:56 Right lobe of the liver
• 1:25:11 Gallbladder
• 1:26:04 gallstones 
• 1:28:00 Closing for Day 4

Video: Day 5  -Thoracic Viscera (In Situ) (1:24)

• 00:05 Requirement to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 00:44 Welcome to Day 5, reflection on Day 4
• 2:02 Margaret’s gallstones ex situ
• 3:30 Brief revisit of abdominal viscera, root of the mesentery
• 5:51 Vascular root of the mesentery
• 7:23 Anomaly on vein of spleen
• 9:36 Why donor’s face is covered
• 10:01 Thyroid gland, goiter
• 11:54 Broken ribs from chest compressions
• 12:34 Rib Cage anatomy: costal cartilage, sternum, ribs, costochondral joints, intercostals
• 14:13 Dissecting the intercostals
• 15:06 Previously reflected pec major and pec minor
• 15:52 Differentiating external intercostals from internal intercostals
• 16:40 Differentiating internal intercostals from endothoracic fascia
• 19:26 Repeating with a second intercostal space
• 22:30 Repeating with a third intercostal space
• 24:06 Air present in thoracic cavity  
• 25:17 Thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, cricothyroid ligament
• 26:05 Cutting cricothyroid ligament to insert artificial airway
• 27:36 Artificial inflation of lungs in situ
• 28:21 Differential movement of lungs against the parietal pleura
• 30:13 Reflecting the clavicles by opening the sternoclavicular joint
• 31:42 Subclavius
• 33:54 Subclavian vein
• 34:22 Reflecting the right rib cage where the ribs are already broken
• 36:33 Cutting parietal pleura to reveal right lung
• 38:21 Small section of rib cage with 4 ribs ex situ
• 39:02 View of right lung in situ, ribs reflected
• 40:55 Relationship of pleura layers with heart, lungs, and mediastinum
• 42:50 Artificial inflation of right lung without constraint of ribcage or parietal pleura
• 44:18 Differential movement between parietal pleura and lungs
• 46:06 Entering the mediastinum
• 47:30 Reflecting the left rib cage
• 49:00 View of deep side of parietal pleura attached to left ribcage
• 49:47 Internal thoracic/mammary artery and vein
• 51:46 Transversus thoracicus 
• 52:25 Surface presentation of lungs in situ, anterior ribcage removed
• 53:46 Artificial inflation of lungs 
• 54:16 Relationship between heart and lungs
• 55:35 Mediastinum
• 55:58 Thymus
• 57:54 Continuity of viscera of throat as continuous with viscera of chest
• 59:31 Diaphragm, covered in parietal pleura
• 1:02:07 Pressure differential between abdominal cavity and thoracic cavity and contributing to levity of abdominal organs
• 1:06:03 The visceral space of the heart 
• 1:07:06 The heart center
• 1:08:24 Movement of the heart within the pericardial sac
• 1:09:09 Phase space of the heart
• 1:09:44 Opening the pericardium
• 1:12:20 Holding the heart center
• 1:13:51 The heart as the place where the blood refreshes its movement
• 1:16:33 Allowing other lab participants to hold Margaret’s heart
• 1:17:26 Electromagnetic field generated by the heart
• 1:19:48 Heart coherence
• 1:21:15 Beauty and power of seeing ourselves reflected in the study of integral anatomy

Video: Day 6 - Points of Interest (1:33:00)

• 00:05 Requirement to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 00:40 Invitation to be fully present for the experience of the livestream
• 1:32 Update on the state Margaret’s form since the last livestream
• 2:34 View of anterior form, having been eviscerated
• 2:58 Diaphragm still intact, in situ
• 3:40 Inferior vena cava, abdominal aorta, left renal vein
• 4:32 Subserosal fascia/adipose capsule around kidneys, peritoneum, psoas
• 6:32 Blunt dissection of subserosal fascia to reveal left kidney
• 8:38 Common variations in kidney presentations
• 10:18 Renal artery, renal vein
• 11:15 Relationship between kidney, ovary, ovarian vein, and psoas
• 12:33 Dissection of right kidney
• 13:09 Presentation and explanation of cystic kidney, 
• 15:36 Psoas Major
• 15:49 Absence of psoas minor in Margaret
• 17:07 Iliaicus and the femoral nerve
• 18:36 Relationship of psoas to lumbar vertebrae 
• 19:41 Relationship between diaphragm and psoas
• 23:50 Clear view of connection on right side
• 26:45 Thoracic cavity and mediastinum
• 27:01 Phrenic nerves
• 27:19 Exposing the thoracic aorta
• 28:10 Relationship between the esophagus and aorta
• 30:25 Azygos vein
• 31:44 Thoracic duct
• 33:17 Left subclavian vein
• 34:06 Abdominal aorta
• 34:39 Opening of celiac artery and superior mesenteric artery
• 35:54 Opening of inferior mesenteric artery
• 36:14 Inferior vena cava
• 37:46 Common iliac artery, external iliac artery, internal iliac artery
• 38:41 Gil attempting to expose the similar venous branching
• 40:03 External iliac vein
• 40:14 Suppleness of Margaret’s vasculature
• 41:11 Internal iliac vein
• 42:37 Evidence of knee replacement
• 43:27 Reason for gray coloration at synovial joint
• 45:50 Transition to looking at Marget’s viscera ex situ
• 47:19 Viscera ex situ
• 47:48 Goiter
• 48:00 Aneurysm on splenic vessel, spleen
• 50:06 Dissection of splenic artery aneurysm 
• 51:57 Pancreas
• 52:41 Superior mesenteric artery and celiac trunk openings
• 53:11 Duodenum and head of the pancreas
• 54:46 Liver
• 56:15 Visceral peritoneum around liver
• 57:36 Portal vein
• 59:29 Hepatic artery
• 1:00:10 Common bile duct
• 1:02:22 Stomach
• 1:04:28 Acid production in the stomach
• 1:06:05 Pylorus and pyloric sphincter
• 1:07:12 Lungs and Heart
• 1:08:38 Size of heart
• 1:09:08 Aortic arch, brachiocephalic artery, carotid artery, subclavian artery
• 1:10:11 Bronchi of lungs
• 1:11:27 Presence of cartilage in bronchi, absence in bronchioles
• 1:12:33 Branching of bronchi and blood vessels through lung
• 1:13:20 Coronary arteries
• 1:15:44 Identifying chambers of the heart and their connection to primary blood vessels
• 1:17:14 Gil’s explanation for why the heart is not a pump
• 1:20:22 Dissection of ventricles
• 1:21:15 Inside of right ventricle
• 1:22:00 Tricuspid valve to papillary muscle
• 1:22:26 Structure of heart provides turbination--and possibly purification--of blood
• 1:26:00 Difference in fixed form 
• 1:26:35 Pulmonary semilunar valve
• 1:27:24 Vortex and counter vortex of blood
• 1:29:25 Closing of Day 6 and of livestream lab

Dissection Series: Jerry 10 HR/CE

Video: Orientation: Welcome to the Lab! Lab Orientation (45:11)

• 00:16 Reminder to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 00:40 Gil’s welcome outside the doors of the Institute for Anatomical Research, part 1
• 1:20 Livestream tech team with tips and tricks for livestream participants to navigate the course as smoothly as possible
• 7:23 Gil’s welcome, part 2
• 8:00 Acknowledgement of the Institute and Bonnie Thompson
• 9:14 Entering the lab space
• 10:10 The unique gift of this particular lab
• 12:02 Introduction of Jim Pulciani, Executive Director and Kelly, treasurer and Director of Operation at the Institute for Anatomical Research, and Kelly 
• 14:48 A poem from Gil
• 17:28 Dissection as a process of self-exposure
• 20:15 An invitation to be fully present
• 21:39 Where do the donor forms come from?
• 23:56 Appreciation for donors
• 25:25 Fixed vs. unfixed forms in dissection
• 27:48 Physical tour of the lab space
• 29:10 “Teachers’ Lounge”
• 34:35 Thank you and acknowledgement of Rachel and Madhav
• 35:19 A note about cameras for the livestream
• 39:45 What to expect for Day 1
• 40:38 An invitation to share your viewing experience with reverence  and appreciation 
• 42:26 Thank you for being here 

Video: Day 1- Donor acknowledgement and skin overview (1:02:08)

• 00:16 Reminder to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording 
• 00:38 Welcome to Day 1
• 2:01 Circle of appreciation and preparing to meet our donor
• 7:09 Appreciation for donor’s family
• 9:10 Acknowledgement of participants’ families and community
• 10:08 Acknowledgement of unseen helpers
• 12:10 Body and donor form as a book to be read 
• 13:46 Uncovering our donor for the first time
• 14:25 Human form vs. “person”
• 15:17 Anonymity of donor
• 15:40 The dissection progression: observe, palpate, differentiate, reflect, remove
• 17:10 Initial observations of donor by participants
• 17:26 Reasons for bruising
• 19:00 Wrinkles of skin as artifact of embalming
• 20:54 Stitching from embalming incision
• 23:15 What is anatomy vs.what is an artifact of death/embalming/time?
• 26:00 Which layer is presenting in a given form?
• 27:38 External rotation of lower extremities
• 29:28 Scar at midline on chest
• 30:50 Absence of scar of circumcision (i.e. foreskin is intact)
• 33:32 Absence of coloration from viscera on abdomen
• 35:10 How long ago has death occurred?
• 36:33 General morphology of this form
• 38:17 Acknowledgement of vulnerability of donor
• 40:05 Making the first incision on the skin layer
• 40:47 Starting at the middle and high point
• 41:25 Palpating before making an incision
• 42:00 Creating the skin as a textural layer
• 44:15 First incision on the midline of the abdomen
• 47:01 Using the scalpel and hemostat to differentiating the skin from the superficial fascia
• 48:23 Explaining the difference between epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis
• 50:13 Perceiving the continuity of the tissues through the act of differentiation
• 52:33 Circular pattern of the connective tissue, collagen fiber matrix on the deep side of the dermis
• 55:58 Illusion of a planar surface created with the scalpel
• 56:30 Relationship of the dermal patterning to the lobular surface of the superficial fascia
• 59:33 Closing for Day 1, “homework” before Day 2 

Video: Day 2 - Superficial Fascia, Perifascia, and Male Genitalia overview – (1:30:00)

• 00:16 Reminder to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording
• 00:32 Welcome for Day 2 and recap for what has happened in lab since the last livestream
• 02:12 Reveal of Jerry’ superficial fascia in situ
• 3:26 Acknowledging the relationship of the superficial fascia layer to the skin
• 5:55 The pars intima
• 6:02 Defining the term “intact” as related to pars intima
• 7:34 Function of the foreskin
• 11:03 Mons pubis
• 12:12 The foreskin’s role in facilitating movement of the shaft of the penis when erect
• 15:16  Dissection of the foreskin to reveal the shaft of the penis
• 17:28 Foreskin is adherent in a newborn, and differentiates from the shaft naturally with developmental maturation
• 20:51 Circumcision--history and difference between traditional Jewish circumcision and modern American medical circumcision
• 29:10 The myth of circumcision serving a hygienic purpose
• 32:00 De-adhering the foreskin from the glans in circumcision 
• 35:35 Impact of routine infant circumcision on culture
• 39:06 Foreskin restoration
• 44:06 Intersex bodies
• 46:55 Superficial fascia
• 47:20 Varying nomenclature for this layer
• 49:07 Superficial fascia as a metabolic resource
• 50:15 Superficial fascia as an endocrine organ
• 53:35 Contractile property of superficial fascia
• 54:25 Superficial fascia as a lymphoid organ
• 55:27 Superficial fascia as a sensory organ
• 56:06 Health is possible at any size body
• 58:56 Superficial fascia as an organ of resonance
• 1:00:28 Differentiating the superficial fascia from the deep fascia
• 1:00:57 Palpation of the superficial fascia
• 1:01:28 Differential movement within the superficial fascia layer
• 1:02:44 A word about the dartos muscle
• 1:04:34  Making an incision at the midline of the lower abdomen
• 1:05:17 Lobules are not fat cells 
• 1:08:05 Fibrous nature of the superficial fascia in depth
• 1:09:26 Creating the “fleece”
• 1:11:00 First view of perifascia on the deep side of the superficial fascia
• 1:12:19 Strength of superficial fascia
• 1:15:43 Liposuction
• 1:19:45 Breast implants
• 1:24:47 Bruising in the superficial fascia
• 1:25:57 Manual tools that increase inflammation to decrease the appearance of cellulite
• 1:25:55 Transparency of the skin to reveal the texture of underlying layers
• 1:29:01 Closing for Day 2

Video: Day 3 - Overview of Muscles; anterior muscle overview, gluteal dissection (1:15:18)

• 00:16 Reminder to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording 
• 00:33 Welcome to Day 3, update on what has happened since the last livestream
• 1:33 Reveal of Jerry’s muscle layer, anterior view
• 2:30 Fascia lata
• 4:10 Different fiber directions of fascia lata serving different purposes
• 5:43 Anterior rectus sheath, removed on life and  intact on right
• 6:25 As shared tendon of external oblique and internal oblique Video: 
• 7:43 Rectus abdominis
• 9:32 Attachment of muscle tissue to other surrounding tissues
• 10:40 Tendinous attachment
• 10:49 Visceral attachment
• 11:23 Perifascial attachment
• 12:02 Muscle attaching directly to bone
• 14:38 Posterior rectus sheath
• 15:00 Example of perifascia
• 15:58 As deeper layer of internal oblique and tendon of transversus abdominis
• 16:40 Better example of perifascia
• 17:30 Arcuate line
• 18:01 Transversalis fascia
• 19:03 Pacemaker on chest encapsulated in fascia
• 20:45 Evidence of open heart surgery
• 21:17 Wires at sternum
• 23:11 Testicle, spermatic cord, inguinal lymph nodes
• 24:06 Penis
• 25:47 Muscles of lower extremities
• 26:23 Sartorius
• 26:52 Gracilis and tendon of semitendinosus
• 27:52 Gastrocnemius, plantaris tendon, and soleus
• 28:31 Achilles tendon
• 29:31 Muscles of upper extremities
• 29:44 Biceps brachii
• 29:54 Perifascia between long and short head of biceps
• 31:45 Perifacsia between tendons of forearm
• 34:09 Historical nomenclature for what Gil calls perifascia
• 35:49 Jerry’s muscle layer, posterior view
• 36:36 Lumbodorsal fascia
• 37:20 Differing fiber directions of lumbodorsal fascia
• 37:08 Trapezius
• 38:35 Gluteus maximus
• 38:52 Superior border near gluteus medius
• 39:32 Change of contours of muscle presentation with removal of superficial fascia
• 40:29 Attachment of gluteus maximus at sacrum
• 40:44 Adipose deposition between fasciculi of gluteus maximus
• 41:50 Attachment of gluteus maximus into fascia lata 
• 42:36 Gluteal fold fibrous attachment to ischium
• 47:35 Inferior border of gluteus maximus
• 48:35 Superior border of gluteus maximus
• 49:46 Differentiating gluteus maximus from the sacrum
• 51:00 Superior gluteal artery, vein, and nerve
• 53:30 Sacrotuberous ligament
• 54:54 Reflecting the gluteus maximus
• 56:36 Gluteus medius
• 58:30 Piriformis
• 1:00:12 Differentiation of sciatic nerve
• 1:03:11 Differentiation of quadratus femoris
• 1:06:47 Differentiation of gemelli inferior, gemelli superior, and tendon of obturator internus
• 1:11:11 Where is the obturator externus?
• 1:12:58 Shared tendinous insertion of long head of biceps femoris and semitendinosus
• 1:14:19 Closing for Day 3

Video: Day 4 - Abdominal Viscera Tour (in situ)  (1:15)

• 00:16 Reminder to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording 
• 00:28 Welcome to Day 4, Introduction to the viscera
• 3:04 Correction from yesterday about anatomy of superior gluteal nerve
• 3:45 Evidence of chest compressions
• 4:27 Continuation of abdominal muscle dissection that began in Day 3
• 7:29 External oblique tendon relationship with spermatic cord 
• 9:27 Inguinal ligament
• 12:30 Perifascia over internal obliques
• 16:42 Differentiation and reflection of internal oblique 
• 19:26 Transversus abdominis
• 20:33 Differentiation and reflection of rectus sheath 
• 22:31 Relationship between rectus sheath and rectus abdominis
• 23:26 Arcuate line
• 24:38 Differentiation and reflection of peritoneum and transversalis fascia
• 27:08 Umbilical ligaments
• 27:52 Round ligament of the liver
• 30:16 Abdominal viscera in situ
• 30:16 Surface presentation
• 30:44 Small intestine and mesentery
• 31:18 Absence of greater omentum at surface
• 32:02 Stomach
• 32:23 Liver
• 32:50 Falciform ligament
• 33:28 Gallbladder
• 34:49 Looking for the greater omentum
• 36:54 Adherence to the descending colon
• 37:25 Epiploic appendages
• 39:29 Surprise! What Gil thought was the stomach is actually the transverse colon
• 42:43 Gathering the loops of the small intestine
• 43:29 Explanation of the enteric nervous system
• 46:26 Mesentery
• 47:50 Root of the mesentery
• 48:44 Absence of perifascia in the gut 
• 48:57 Peritoneum and serous fluid provides differential movement instead
• 50:07 “Fuzz” between abdominal viscera as pathology
• 51:19 Mesocolon 
• 51:51 Descending colon and epiploic appendages
• 53:41 Pressure differentials in the body contributing to levity of viscera
• 57:00 Cecum and ascending colon 
• 57:56 Appendix
• 59:27 Ileocecal valve
• 1:01:28 Liver
• 1:02:01 Bladder
• 1:03:01 Rectum
• 1:04:10 Sigmoid colon, descending colon
• 1:05:13 Spleen
• 1:05:59 Splenic flexure to transverse colon
• 1:06:38 Where’s the ascending colon?
• 1:08:42 Vermiform appendix
• 1:09:08 Following the length of the small intestine
• 1:10:20 Small intestine dives retroperitoneal as the duodenum
• 1:11:45 Pylorus of stomach
• 1:12:46 Plans for Day 5 to eviscerate abdominal viscera during livestream
• 1:13:36 Closing for Day 4

Video: Day 5 - Thoracic viscera overview and abdominal evisceration (1:37:00)

• 00:16 Reminder to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording 
• 00:26 Welcome to Day 5
• 1:27 Recounting the off-camera process the previous day to expose the thoracic viscera
• 3:00 Removal of breast plate and viewing of posterior aspect of anterior rib cage
• 3:12 Wire from open heart surgery
• 3:32 Parietal pleura and endothoracic fascia
• 4:47 Xiphoid process
• 5:13 Mammary artery/internal thoracic artery
• 6:30 Thoracic viscera
• 6:40 Surface presentation of lungs, heart, and mediastinum
• 8:18 Remnant lobules of the thymus
• 9:45 Evidence of coronary bypass
• 11:04 Palpating the coronary artery and evidence of calcification
• 12:35 Is it possible to heal heart disease?
• 15:08 Fibrous pericardium, parietal pericardium, and visceral pericardium disrupted in open heart surgery
• 16:54 The natural movement and autorhythmicity of the heart
• 20:43 How the tissues of the heart are attended to in open heart surgery
• 23:12 A second bypass vessel
• 25:15 Identifying the chambers of the heart and major vessels
• 26:25 Presence of adipose around the heart and other viscera
• 28:45 Revealing the aortic arch
• 29:30 Wire leading to right atrium from pacemaker
• 31:36 Rifling within the aorta serving to spin the blood
• 32:40 Vortex of the blood as related to carrying capacity of blood
• 36:45 Dissection of second bypass 
• 38:42 More about the construction and function of a pacemaker
• 40:24 Diaphragmatic relationship with the pericardium and heart
• 42:59 Inferior vena cava 
• 44:30 Heart’s relationship with the liver
• 45:17 The heart as the primary oscillator for the waves and rhythms of the body
• 46:26 Heart-brain coherence
• 47:47 The ability of the heart to sense and receive signals from the environment
• 50:17 Abdominal evisceration
• 50:28 Continuity of abdominal wall and transversus abdominis with diaphragm
• 51:44 Cutting the round ligament and falciform ligament to expose the liver
• 54:30 Reflecting the remainder of the abdominal wall
• 55:37 Eviscerating the abdominal organs
• 57:16 Cutting the rectum
• 59:30 Freeing the colon from its peritoneal attachments to the abdominal cavity
• 1:00:37 Spleen
• 1:01:10 Splenogastric ligament
• 1:04:54 Freeing the cecum
• 1:05:36 Mesentery and mesocolon
• 1:06:11 Freeing the root of the mesentery
• 1:07:36 Left triangular ligament and coronary ligament of the liver
• 1:08:32 Nature of ligaments in the viscera vs. ligaments in the musculoskeletal system
• 1:09:31 Freeing the liver at its ligaments
• 1:11:36 Lesser omental bursa
• 1:12:30 Dissection of portal vein, common bile duct, and hepatic artery
• 1:14:44 Freeing the liver from the inferior vena cava
• 1:17:47 Stomach
• 1:18:15 Hiatal hernias and heartburn
• 1:20:13 The vagus nerve
• 1:22:55 Cutting the lower esophagus
• 1:23:33 Viewing the duodenum and head of the pancreas
• 1:24:34 Cutting the inferior mesenteric artery
• 1:25:31 The solar plexus and the final vascular root to be cut to complete evisceration
• 1:29:44 Abdominal viscera ex situ
• 1:30:46 Abdominal space sans abdominal viscera
• 1:32:35 Crux of diaphragm, inferior vena cava, left renal vein
• 1:33:09 Celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and celiac plexus
• 1:34:37 Backlit diaphragm
• 1:36:17 Closing for Day 5

Video: Day 6 - Central Nervous System – ex-situ (1:39:00)

• 00:16 Reminder to prohibit from screenshots or screen recording 
• 00:26 Welcome to Day 6
• 1:15 Entering the cranium
• 1:50 What has been done so far
• 2:15 Speaking about the meninges, the fascia deep to the skull and surrounding the brain
• 3:00 Removing the top portion of the skull and viewing the deep side
• 4:30 Evidence of arachnoid granulations
• 6:12 Periosteal layer of the dura
• 6:42 Meningeal layer of the dura
• 8:18 Opening the sagittal sinus
• 10:21 Arachnoid layer
• 11:58 Subarachnoid space, and differentiating the arachnoid from the pia
• 13:50 Pia mater
• 14:36 Arachnoid trabeculae
• 15:34 Continued removal of arachnoid from pia
• 17:03 Gyri and sulci
• 17:46 Visual similarity to small intestines
• 19:40 Exposure of falx cerebri
• 21:52 Side-by-side comparison of meningeal layers
• 23:14 Exposure of the corpus callosum
• 24:36 Removing the falx
• 25:32 History of hierarchical importance of the human brain in physiology and medical science
• 29:29 Gil’s communitarian perspective on physiology
• 30:49 Relationship of the heart, the gut brain, and the brain in the cranium
• 32:16 A word about the brains of cetaceans
• 33:55 Lifting the brain out of the cranium
• 34:40 Remnant of falx
• 35:01 Olfactory bulbs
• 37:03 Optic chiasma (cranial nerve II)
• 39:20 Cerebral cortex ex situ
• 39:46 Falx in situ, tentorium cerebelli
• 40:08 Olfactory tract
• 40:35 Remainder of optic chiasma
• 40:43 Mammillary bodies
• 42:53 Tentorium cerebelli
• 46:43 Internal carotid artery
• 47:58 Blood-brain barrier
• 49:52 Oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III)
• 50:54 Basilar artery
• 52:42 Removing the tentorium to expose the cerebellum
• 54:11 Vermes of the cerebellum
• 55:23 Cerebellum as center of coordinated movement (and probably more)
• 59:46 Trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V)
• 1:01:19 Abducens nerve (cranial nerve VI)
• 1:02:15 Basilar artery and vertebral arteries
• 1:02:43 Facial nerve (cranial nerve
•  VII)
• 1:02:59 Vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII)
• 1:03:45 Glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX)
• 1:04:05 Vagus nerve (cranial nerve X)
• 1:05:03 Accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI)
• 1:06:40 Hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII)
• 1:07:19 Cerebellum/hindbrain ex situ
• 1:07:52 Whole brain ex situ
• 1:11:20 Spinal cord in situ
• 1:12:09 C1 and C2 still intact
• 1:13:28 Movement between C1 and C2
• 1:14:00 Removal of the dura of the spinal cord
• 1:15:24 Arachnoid and pia of the spinal cord visible
• 1:18:18 Cauda equina
• 1:19:01 Dorsal nerve roots
• 1:21:19 Cauda equina, connection to sciatic nerve
• 1:22:55 Filum terminale of the pia
• 1:24:25 Denticulate ligament
• 1:25:46 Removal of the spinal cord
• 1:28:10 Spinal cord with brain ex situ
• 1:29:11 Dividing the cerebellum
• 1:29:30 Pons, fourth ventricle, aqueduct of silvi
• 1:30:26 Dividing the cerebral cortex
• 1:30:38 Choroid plexus, cross section of corpus callosum, interthalamic adhesion
• 1:32:05 Septum pellucidum
• 1:33:05 Pineal gland
• 1:34:49 Position of pituitary relative to pineal gland
• 1:37:20 Closing for Day 6 and for the Livestream

Visceral Manipulation 1: Dissection & Anatomy Companion Course

This 3 hour course includes an exploration and dissection of the peritoneum as well as structures such as the diaphragm, colon, greater and lesser omentum, appendix, small intestine, liver, gallbladder, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, and spleen. This course also explores abdominal space structures such as visceral adhesions, ligament of Treitz, the superior mesenteric artery, the portal vein, Glisson’s capsule, hepatic artery and vein, and the hepatoduodenal, gastrophrenic, phrenicocolic, and hepatogastric ligaments. 

Through this experience, participants will gain an understanding of the continuities, connections, and relationships between these named structures and their surrounding tissues. Structures will also be compared to provide an appreciation for the diversity and range of anatomical expression. Through cultivating a greater appreciation of the human form, participants will be better able to apply their anatomical knowledge to their bodywork and movement practices.  

Visceral Manipulation 1: Abdominal Wall Orientation: King (4:03)

In this video, Gil tours the general abdominal wall to orient you to the major structures and their relationships. Note the relationships and connections of the following structures:

• Pyramidalis
• Rectus abdominis
• External obliques
• Internal obliques
• Transversus abdominis
• Anterior and posterior rectus sheath
• Arcuate line
• Linea alba
• Transversalis fascia
• Peritoneum

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Peritoneum, Medial & Median Umbilical Ligaments, Round Ligament, Greater Omentum (King) (15:46)

In this video, Gil will look at King's peritoneum, the lateral, median and medial umbilicus, the round ligament of the liver, and explore addressing adhesions. 

Timestamps:

• 1:45: Reveal and dissection of peritoneum from posterior rectus sheath
• 4:30: Umbilical ligaments exploration
• 7:00: Round ligament and adhesions
• 11:00: Greater omentum
• 11:30: Reveal of transverse colon
• 12:20: Liver adhesions revealed

Review Quiz - 4:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Omentum: Greater and Lesser; Hepatoduodenal and Hepatogastric Ligaments (King) (12:18)

In this video, Gil continues his abdominal tour of King, exploring the greater omentum, the transverse colon, the spleen, the lesser omentum, the lesser omental bursa, and the epiploic foramen.

Timestamps:

• 00:15: Greater omentum, defined
• 3:14: Adhesion of greater omentum to liver..or is it the hepatogastric ligament?
• 4:06: Reveal of spleen 
• 4:30: The mystery of King's stomach
• 5:35: Splenic flexure and the phrenicocolic ligament
• 8:10: Reveal of gallbladder
• 8:48: Hepatogastric ligament
• 8:35: Epiploic foramen of the lesser omental bursa

Review Quiz - 3:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Mesentery Tour (King) (11:24)

In this video, Gil explores the key structures of the mesentery, including the transverse mesocolon, the mesocolon, and the mesentery. Along the way, discover the superior mesenteric artery, the appendix, tributaries of the portal vein, and the root of the mesentery.

Timestamps:

• 00:40: Transverse mesocolon
• 1:10: Mesocolon
• 2:00: Mesentery
• 3:08: Backlighting the superior mesenteric artery
• 4:10: Reveal of vermiform appendix
• 4:25: “Running the bowel”
• 5:00: Tributaries of the portal vein
• 5:30: The stomach mystery continues! A great exploration of why everyone is not always as it seems!
• 6:50: Jejunum
• 7:50: Root of the mesentery and the intestinal bouquet
• 8:30: Mesocolon and mesentery
• 9:05: Reveal of duodenum
• 9:30: Vascular vs. fascial root of the mesentery

Review Quiz - 5:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Liver Ligaments: King (12:09)

In this video, we continue our exploration of King and focus on the ligaments of the liver, including the right, left, coronary, triangular, and hepatocolic.

Timestamps:

• 00:54: Round ligament
• 2:20: Falciform ligament
• 2:40: Glisson's capsule," aka the visceral peritoneum or the ""skin" of the liver
• 3:13: Diaphragm
• 4:00: Coronary ligament
• 5:20: Right triangular ligament
• 5:50: Left triangular ligament
• 7:20: Hepatogastric ligament
• 9:00: Epiploic foramen of lesser omental bursa
• 9:20: Hepatorenal ligament (introduced, will be discussed more later)
• 10:00: Hepatocolic ligament
• 10:30: Summary of ligaments

Review Quiz - 5:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Stomach and Related Tissues (Maestro) (5:44)

In this video, we explore our donor form Maestro's stomach and note the fundus, curves, pylorus, bursae and gastrophrenic ligament. We also have the rare opportunity to witness the impact of a pyloric bypass surgery. 

Timestamps:

• 00:15: Overview
• 00:35: Greater omentum
• 00:47: Transverse colon, transverse mesocolon
• 1:05: Stomach, greater curvature of stomach and relationship to greater omentum
• 1:40: Gastrocolic ligament
• 2:10: Lesser curvature of the stomach
• 2:20: Lesser omentum and the hepatogastric ligament
• 3:30: Fundus, cardiac, and pyloric portions of the stomach
• 4:18: Introduction to the duodenum
• 4:45: The Maestro mystery!

Review Quiz - 3:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Pyloric Bypass: Learning from Stomach Surgery (King) (6:47)

In this video, we have the unique opportunity to witness the effects of a pyloric bypass surgery from our donor form, King. King's unique presentation provided Gil with quite a mystery for a day or two! In this video, Gil unravels the mystery and shares his findings. Along the way, Gil will landmark the cardiac portion of the stomach. 

Timestamps:

• 00:40: Orientation to form
• 1:05: Running of the bowel
• 1:45: Intestinal scar and jejunum
• 2:48: Fundus of stomach
• 2:55: Esophageal hiatus of diaphragm and esophagus
• 3:40: The missing pylorus
• 4:50: Superior mesenteric artery and portal vein

Review Quiz - 1:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Pancreas, Duodenum, Portal Vein, Superior Mesenteric Artery (King) (6:51)

In this video, we will identify the head and tail of King's pancreas, duodenum, portal vein, spleen, sphincter of Oddi, and superior mesenteric artery. 

Timestamps:

• 00:13: Orientation to pancreas
• 00:20: Liver
• 00:45: Vascular root of the mesentery
• 1:00: Superior mesenteric artery and the portal vein
• 1:20: Pancreas, identified
• 1:37: Relationship of head of pancreas to duodenum
• 2:20: Head of the pancreas
• 2:50: The sphincter of Oddi
• 3:08: Tail of the pancreas
• 3:54: Spleen
• 4:45: Superior mesenteric artery and the portal vein
• 5:07: Non-standard issue duodenum journey
• 5:54: Review

Review Quiz - 5:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, Spleen: In-Situ Overview; Hiatal Hernia and Ligament of Treitz (A) (15:47)

In this video, we visit our wonderful donor form Anna to see another presentation of the stomach, duodenum, pancreas and spleen.  We will also see Anna's remarkable hiatal hernia and identify the Ligament of Treitz and the celiac plexus. At this point in the dissection, the small intestine, large intestine and liver have been removed, offering a rare view of these structures.

Timestamps:

• 00:50: Duodenum and its sections, mesenteric arteries
• 1:30: Pancreas (head and tail) and relationship to spleen; splenic artery
• 4:05: Sections of the stomach (pylorus, fundus, curves
• 5:15: Artifact of a hiatal hernia (Gil figures it out at 5:50!)
• 6:02: Demonstration of hiatal hernia
• 10:52: Tour recap
• 11:15: Ligament of Treitz
• 14:20: Nerves of the celiac plexus

Review Quiz - 3:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Exposing Duodenum: Dissection & Ligament/Muscle of Treitz (Z) (9:35)

In this video, we will visit our donor Z. Z's small and large intestines have been removed, giving us a good view of the duodenum and the Ligament of Treitz. Z has an interestingly thickened peritoneum, which Gil dissects on camera to reveal the duodenum. 

Timestamps:

• 00:20: Peritoneum remnant
• 1:05: Stomach and duodenum
• 2:10: Exposure of loop of duodenum and vascular root of the mesentery (mesenteric artery and portal system)
• 6:00: Duodenum revealed
• 6:30: Ligament of Treitz (also called Muscle of Treitz)
• 8:00: Path demonstrated: stomach to pyloric sphincter to duodenum

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Gallbladder, Hepatoduodenal Ligament; Cystic, Common Bile and Hepatic Ducts, Portal Vein, Hepatic Artery, Hepatic Plexus (King) (16:07)

In this tour of King, we identify the gallbladder and the hepatoduodenal ligament. Gil dissects the hepatoduodenal ligament to reveal the portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct and hepatic plexus. We also have the opportunity to note gallbladder stones as well as the cystic and hepatic ducts. 

Timestamps:

• 00:30: Liver
• 00:45: Gallbladder position and stones
• 2:45: Epiploic foramen of lesser omental bursa and the hepatoduodenal ligament with its included viscera and nerves
• 4:20: Dissection of hepatoduodenal ligament to reveal its contents: hepatic artery, hepatic plexus, common bile duct, cystic duct
• 7:18: Fundus of gallbladder and cystic duct
• 11:45: Reveal of cystic duct and common bile duct, reference of sphincter of Oddi
• 12:50:Reveal of right and left hepatic duct
• 13:41:Reveal of hepatic artery
• 14:19: Reveal of portal vein
• 14:50: Review of revealed structures

Review Quiz - 3:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: Adhesions of Loops of Small Intestine (Maestro) (3:06)

In this short video of our donor form Maestro, Gil demonstrates and de-adheres loops of the small intestine, demonstrating unexpected (but not uncommon) relationships in the small intestine and mesentery that may impede mobility in the viscera.

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Reveal of adhesions
• 2:38: Reveal of arcades of vasculature, lymphatics, and nervous tissue in the small intestine and mesentery

Visceral Manipulation 1: Adhesions of Small to Large Intestines (Maestro) - (2:38)

In this short video of our donor form Maestro, Gil demonstrates and de-adheres loops of the small to large intestine, demonstrating unexpected (but not uncommon) relationships that may impede mobility in the viscera.

Timestamps:

• 00:43: Reveal of adhesions
• 2:38: Reveal of arcades of vasculature, lymphatics, and nervous tissue in the small intestine and mesentery

Visceral Manipulation 1: Colon Tour (King) (10:44)

In this video, we tour King's colon to landmark its features: cecum, ileocecal valve, ascending, transverse and descending sections, sigmoid colon, hepatic and splenic flexures, appendix, and rectum. King has a particularly extensive colon and provides a unique viewpoint on the diversity of this structure.

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview of colon
• 00:26: Cecum
• 00:40: Iliocecal valve
• 1:10: Appendix
• 1:53: Cecum and gallbladder, compared
• 2:50: Ascending colon
• 3:00: Hepatic flexure at liver
• 3:30: Transverse colon
• 4:05: Splenic flexure
• 4:25: Descending colon
• 5:05: Sigmoid colon and its remarkable length (in King) to the rectum
• 7:17: Rectum (note bladder)
• 7:25: Running the colon in reverse: rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, splenic flexure, transverse colon, hepatic flexure, ascending colon, cecum, appendix, ileocecal valve
• 9:10: Details on ileocecal valve compared to pyloric valve

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 1: High Cecum & Variability (Maestro) (2:06)

In this short video, we tour the high cecum of Maestro and compare his presentation of the cecum with the typical location for the cecum as noted in anatomy books. 

While the cecum is usually described as lying midway between the ASIS and the navel, in Maestro we find the cecum all the way up under his right ribs! Maestro is a reminder that human anatomy is unique to the individual and we must look to each body for its own individual expression. 

Visceral Manipulation 1: Surprise Visceral Orientations (Maestro) (5:34)

In this short video, we compare Maestro's presentation of the liver, transverse colon and cecum with the typical location for the cecum as noted in anatomy books. 

Maestro is a reminder that human anatomy is unique to the individual and we must look to each body for its own individual expression. 

Timestamps:

• 00:30: Orientation to Maestro
• 1:05: Surprise position of the cecum
• 2:10: Ileocecal junction
• 2:40: Surprise position of the transverse colon
• 4:10: Liver

Review Quiz - 2:00

Syllabus: Visceral Manipulation 2: Dissection & Anatomy Companion Course

This 5-hour course expands upon the content from Visceral Manipulation 1 and includes videos of dissection that illuminate the structure and relationships of the diaphragm, kidneys, adrenal glands, spleen, pancreas, greater and lesser omentum, and the parietal peritoneum. Through these videos, participants will gain a better understanding of these structures in-situ and their relationships so their surrounding tissues. Other landmarks identified include the hepatorenal ligament, adrenal vein and artery, renal fat, hilum of kidney, omental bursa, ureters, portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct, and the fundus, cardiac, and pyloric portions of the stomach. Participants will also explore the membranes of the abdominal cavity in more detail, including distinguishing between the transversalis fascia, peritoneum, and fascia propria. 

Through this experience, participants will gain an understanding of the continuities, connections, and relationships between these named structures and their surrounding tissues. Structures will also be compared to provide an appreciation for the diversity and range of anatomical expression. Through cultivating a greater appreciation of the human form, participants will be better able to apply their anatomical knowledge to their bodywork and movement practices.  

Visceral Manipulation 2: Pyloric Bypass: Learning from Stomach Surgery (King) (6:47)

In this video, we have the unique opportunity to witness the effects of a pyloric bypass surgery from our donor form, King. King's unique presentation provided Gil with quite a mystery for a day or two! In this video, Gil unravels the mystery and shares his findings. Along the way, Gil will landmark the cardiac portion of the stomach. 

Timestamps:

• 00:40: Orientation to form
• 1:05: Running of the bowel
• 1:45: Intestinal scar and jejunum
• 2:48: Fundus of stomach
• 2:55: Esophageal hiatus of diaphragm and esophagus
• 3:40: The missing pylorus
• 4:50: Superior mesenteric artery and portal vein

Review Quiz - 1:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Hepatorenal Relationship (King) (1:54)

In this video, Gil tours the liver, gallbladder and kidneys and identifies the hepatorenal ligament. King’s intestines have been removed, offering a unique view of these structures in situ. 

Timestamps:

• 00:20: Liver and gallbladder
• 00:30: Inferior vena cava and renal vein
• 00:45: Glisson’s capsule and connection of visceral fascial of liver to kidney (hepatorenal ligament)

Review Quiz - 1:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Kidneys, Vasculature and Fasciae (King) (14:23)

In this video, Gil will look at King's kidneys in situ and identify key structures such as the renal arteries and veins, hilum, peri and par renal fat, the renal fascia (aka renal capsule), the ureters and bladder. 

Timestamps:

• 00:10: Overview of kidneys
• 00:35: Overview of the space
• 00:55: Orientation: liver, inferior vena cava
• 1:24: Left renal vein and right renal vein compared
• 2:00: Abdominal aorta
• 2:43: Left testicular vein empties into left 
• 3:50: Looking for kidneys
• 4:15: Subserosal fascia, aka perirenal and pararenal fat
• 5:25: Renal capsule
• 6:05: Kidney removed from capsule
• 6:36: Renal vein branching into hilum
• 7:15: Renal artery branching from hilum
• 7:35: Aorticorenal plexus
• 8:13: Ureter exiting from kidney
• 8:40: Ureter path to bladder and relationship to mesocolon, psoas, testicular vein, fascia of deep pelvis
• 10:56: Recap of left side: bladder, ureter, kidney, renal vein, renal artery, hilum, vasculature differences
• 11:15: Right kidney, renal vein
• 11:30: Cyst 
• 13:00: Recap of right side: kidney, renal artery, renal vein, ureter
• 13:28: Relationship of ureter to common iliac artery and psoas

Review Quiz - 5:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Adrenal Glands (King) (5:57)

In this video, Gil locates King’s kidney glands and explores their relationships to the surrounding tissues. This video illuminates the connection between the adrenals and the kidneys, vena cava, adrenal veins, adrenal arteries and liver and showcases how the adrenal gland is related and connected to the fatty tissue of the kidney. 

Timestamps:

• 00:10: Mystery of the adrenal glands
• 00:50: Locating the adrenals: pancreas, spleen, renal vein
• 1:20: Adrenal vein and locating the adrenal gland
• 2:05: Adrenal gland revealed
• 3:10: Adrenal artery
• 3:35: Kidney, adrenal vein, vena cava, liver and adrenal gland relationships on right side

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Spleen (King) (4:46)

In this video, Gil explores the key structures and relationships of the spleen, including its typical orientation in the body, surrounding structures, and size. 

Timestamps:

• 00:45: Orientation to locating spleen
• 1:15: Spleen revealed
• 1:40: Spleen size
• 1:52: Spleen and rib relationship
• 2:10: Gastrosplenic ligament (greater omentum)
• 2:30: Relationship of spleen to diaphragm
• 2:50: Spleen surgery stories and spleen regeneration
• 4:10: Splenic flexure

Review Quiz - 3:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Pancreas, Duodenum, Portal Vein, Superior Mesenteric Artery (King) (6:53)

In this video, we continue our exploration of King and focus on the pancreas and its surrounding structures, such as the mesentery, vasculature, duodenum, portal vein, spleen, aorta, and sphincter of Odi.

Timestamps:

• 00:15: Description of pancreas as retroperitoneal structure and orientation to tissues
• 00:45: Vascular root of the mesentery
• 1:35: The duodenum
• 2:15: The head of the pancreas
• 2:50: The sphincter of Odi
• 3:12: The tail of the pancreas
• 3:25: Length of pancreas revealed
• 3:45: Pancreas as meandering organ
• 4:02: Relationship of pancreas to hilum of spleen and splenic artery
• 4:38: Relationship of head of pancreas to superior mesenteric artery and portal vein
• 5:05: King’s unusual duodenum
• 5:55: Recap

Review Quiz - 5:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Gallbladder, Hepatoduodenal Ligament; Cystic, Common Bile and Hepatic Ducts, Portal Vein, Hepatic Artery, Hepatic Plexus (King) (16:07)

In this tour of King, we identify the gallbladder and the hepatoduodenal ligament. Gil dissects the hepatoduodenal ligament to reveal the portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct and hepatic plexus. We also have the opportunity to note gallbladder stones as well as the cystic and hepatic ducts. 

Timestamps:

• 00:30: Liver
• 00:45: Gallbladder position and stones
• 2:45: Epiploic foramen of lesser omental bursa and the hepatoduodenal ligament with its included viscera and nerves
• 4:20: Dissection of hepatoduodenal ligament to reveal its contents: hepatic artery, hepatic plexus, common bile duct, cystic duct
• 7:18: Fundus of gallbladder and cystic duct
• 11:45: Reveal of cystic duct and common bile duct, reference of sphincter of Oddi
• 12:50:Reveal of right and left hepatic duct
• 13:41:Reveal of hepatic artery
• 14:19: Reveal of portal vein
• 14:50: Review of revealed structures

Review Quiz - 3:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Greater Omentum, In-Situ Overview (A) (8:47)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

This video explores the greater omentum and details its relationships to its surrounding structures, including the transverse colon, greater curvature of the stomach, and spleen.

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview of the greater omentum
• 1:45: Overview in situ and relationship to transverse colon; adhesions
• 3:49: Relationship to greater curvature of the stomach
• 4:50: Vasculature of greater omentum
• 5:15: Adhesion of greater omentum to parietal peritoneum
• 5:40: Spleen
• 6:35: Contemplations on variations in greater omentum presentation

Review Quiz - 4:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Lesser Omentum, In-Situ Overview (A) (4:21)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, Gil explores the lesser omentum and details its neighbors, including the hepatoduodenal ligament, stomach, liver, and identifying the epiploic foramen and lesser omental bursa. 

Timestamps:

• 00:15: Orientation to lesser omentum
• 00:45: Overview and relationship to greater omentum
• 1:00: Finding the lesser omentum and lesser curvature of the stomach
• 1:55: Thinness of lesser omentum
• 2:15: Hepatoduodenal ligament, identified as the peritoneal tissues wrapping the hepatic artery, portal vein and common bile duct
• 4:00: Epiploic foramen and lesser omental bursa

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Greater Omentum, Dissection From Transverse Colon (A) (18:20)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, Gil dissects the greater omentum from the transverse colon, which provides valuable insight into the quality of its relationship and connections with the surrounding tissues. Along this journey, you will be introduced to the neighbors of the greater omentum - including the transverse colon, transverse mesocolon, lesser omentum, and stomach - and gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between the greater omentum, transverse colon, and transverse mesocolon. 

Timestamps:

• 00:15: Orientation
• 1:00: Greater omentum and transverse colon
• 1:30: Greater omentum and stomach
• 3:15: Textures as indication of function
• 4:00: Dissection strategy
• 4:25: Dissection begins
• 7:20: Contributions of transverse mesocolon
• 10:25: Revealing the transverse colon and distinguishing the transverse mesocolon and greater omentum
• 15:10: Adhesion

Review Quiz - 1:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Greater Omentum, Dissection From Greater Curvature of Stomach (A) (15:25)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, Gil completes the dissection of the greater omentum away by dissecting it away from the greater curvature of the stomach. Along the way, we will note the layers of the greater omentum and its connection to the peritoneum. We will also note relationships to the transverse colon, spleen, gastrophrenic ligament, the splenic flexure of the large intestine, the pancreas, pyloric valve and duodenum. 

Timestamps:

• 00:25: Overview
• 1:00: Variability in thickness of greater omentum
• 1:30: Relationship to transverse mesocolon
• 2:00: Connection to stomach (review)
• 2:10: Lesser omentum and lesser curvature of the stomach
• 2:27: Dissection begins
• 3:05: Two layers of greater omentum demonstrated at greater curvature of the stomach
• 5:00: Demonstration of two layers of peritoneum coming off of stomach to create two layers of greater omentum
• 7:05: Spleen
• 9:00: Gastrosplenic ligament
• 9:20: Transverse colon and splenic flexure
• 11:15: Pancreas, pylorus
• 12:00: Pyloric sphincter and duodenum
• 12:55: Vasculature of greater omentum
• 13:20: Adhesions with liver, missing gallbladder
• 14:00: Greater omentum ex-situ

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Greater Omentum, Ex-Situ Comments (A) (6:12)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

Following the dissection of the greater omentum, we will take a look at this remarkable structure ex-situ, noting the echoes of other abdominal structures as well as an unusual surgical artifact. 

Timestamps:

• 00:30: Seeing echos of abdominal viscera in the greater omentum
• 00:40: Layers of greater omentum
• 1:00: Remnant of surgical intervention and stitches
• 2:15: Flipping to see posterior side
• 2:46: Greater omentum as fatty apron
• 3:38: Greater omentum as echo of superficial fascia
• 4:25: Greater omentum as clay poultice
• 4:50: Vasculature
• 5:25: Note on coloration

Review Quiz - 1:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Integral Anatomy Series ~ Video: Vol. 3, Pt. 1: Dissection of Membranes and Diaphragm (53:11)

This video is from the Integral Anatomy Series, Volume 3.

In this video, we will do a thorough inventory of the fascia of the thoracic and abdominal space to demonstrate the relationship of the fibrous and membranous layers of the viscera to their named organs and other structures such as the diaphragm and lungs. 

Timestamps:

• 0:27 Intention of this part of the course, and of the layer-by-layer dissection
• 1:30 Gratitude to donors and their families
• 2:03 Review of onion-tree model, layers as present in the viscera
• 4:48 Explanation of the fibrous and membranous layers of the viscera
• 5:51 First, fibrous layer of viscera (e.g. dura, fibrous pericardium)
• 6:50 Membranous layer that doubles back on itself to form an inner, visceral layer and an outer, parietal layer
• 10:16 Exploring the thoracic viscera and diaphragm
• 10:46 Endothoracic fascia
• 11:39 Diagram of the fibrous and membranous layers of the thorax
• 12:10 Parietal pleura
• 13:42 Where the parietal pleura doubles back at the 12th rib
• 15:20 Four named aspects of the parietal pleura; relationship of the pleura to the ribs, mediastinum, and diaphragm
• 17:48 Diaphragm visible deep to ribs
• 18:55 Diaphragm with ribs reflected
• 19:45 Diaphragmatic pleura
• 21:15 Lungs, posterior view
• 21:20 Joint of lobes of lung
• 22:25 Looking at posterior view of diaphragm and orienting to posterior abdominal viscera
• 23:31 Montage of dissection of thorax from posterior, presented in reverse sequence (from viscera to skin)
• 24:00 Exploring the abdominal viscera
• 24:00 Montage of dissection of abdomen thus far (from skin to transversalis fascia)
• 24:39 Transversalis fascia as adherent to parietal peritoneum
• 26:10 Continuity of transversus abdominis with diaphragm
• 27:35 De-adhering the anterior parietal pleura from the endothoracic fascia    
• 28:13 View of abdominal organs as “held” by the diaphragm in continuity with the peritoneum
• 28:49 Removing the rib cage, shoulder girdle and upper extremities as one
• 29:43 Inside the chest wall
• 29:46 Internal thoracic (mammary) artery and vein
• 30:10 Evidence of lung tissue that had adhered to the chest wall as a result of open heart surgery
• 30:41 Endothoracic fascia
• 31:34 Thoracic and abdominal viscera in situ with ribcage, shoulder girdle and upper extremities removed
• 31:55 Membranous layers of lungs
• 32:33 Parietal and visceral pleura adhered at left lung
• 35:02 Elasticity of lung tissue
• 35:36 Carbon deposition in the lymphatic vessels of the lung
• 35:54 Differentiating visceral pleura from parenchyma of lung
• 36:39 Comparing visceral pleura, parietal pleura, and parenchyma
• 38:13 Fibrous and membranous layers of abdominal viscera
• 39:58 Differentiating parietal peritoneum from transversalis fascia
• 43:01 Diaphragm differentiated from parietal peritoneum
• 43:28 Model illustration of the continuity of the diaphragm with the transversalis fascia
• 45:10 Model illustration of the dissection of the transversalis fascia and diaphragm away from the parietal peritoneum
• 46:37 Diaphragm as “pleuroperitoneal muscle”
• 47:47 Peeling the diaphragmatic pleura
• 48:18 Fiber direction of diaphragm shown as perpendicular to fiber direction of transversus abdominis
•  49:00 Differentiating the posterior parietal peritoneum from psoas major without disrupting the abdominal viscera
• 52:25 Connection between diaphragm and psoas 

Review Quiz - 6:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Visceral Membranes: Pleura, Peritoneum, Fascia Propria, Transversalis Fascia, Dissection from Diaphragm (A) (20:50)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we take a closer look at the visceral membranes, including the relationships between the peritoneum, fascia propria, transversalis fascia, and diaphragm. 

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview of layer of visceral membranes
• 00:25: Parietal pleura and parietal peritoneum
• 00:40: “Parietal”
• 1:00: Parietal pleura
• 2:20: Parietal peritoneum
• 2:45: Fascia propria, transversalis fascia, peritoneum
• 4:25: Peritoneum
• 9:00: Diaphragm and peritoneum
• 10:05: Perifascia between diaphragm and peritoneum/transversalis fascia, the “pleuralperitonial muscle”
• 11:00: Relationship between diaphragm and transversus abdominis
• 12:10: Transversalis fascia vs. parietal peritoneum: distinguishing the two layers in the abdominal space
• 14:15: Peeling the transversalis fascia and parietal peritoneum away from the diaphragm
• 17:45: Relationships: note that the transversalis fascia and parietal peritoneum are fused together (adherent) in the upper abdominal space, however they have an intervening fatty layer in the lower abdominal space
• 20:20: Summary

Review Quiz - 5:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Transversalis Fascia and and Parietal Peritoneum Relationship (Z) (7:55)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we take a closer look at the relationships between the following layers of the abdominal wall and how they vary in different locations: parietal peritoneum, fascia propria and transversalis fascia.

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview
• 00:30: Layers: transversus abdominis, transversalis fascia, fascia propria, peritoneum
• 3:00: Differentiating fascia propria from peritoneum and acknowledging differential movement between these layers laterally
• 3:40: Moving towards the midline: changing relationship between the peritoneum and transversalis fascia (there is no longer an intervening layer of fascia propria, and these layers are more adherent relationship)
• 6:50: Relevance for therapists and importance of individual variation

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Transversalis Fascia: Differentiating From Diaphragm, Identifying Fascia Propria & Descending Colon (Z) (18:50)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we take a closer look at the transversalis fascia in Z and dissect it away from the diaphragm. Along the way, we identify the central tendon, descending colon, and location of the spleen.

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview
• 00:30: Transversalis fascia remnant over peritoneum
• 00:45: Transversalis fascia and transversus abdominis
• 1:40: Following transversalis fascia to the underside of the diaphragm
• 2:20: Dissecting the transversalis fascia away from the diaphragm/transversus abdominis
• 10:40: Identification of central tendon
• 10:25: Fascia propria, aka “epiperitoneal adipose”
• 13:50: Descending colon revealed
• 17:15: Spleen identified
• 17:30: Peritoneal vs. retroperitoneal structures

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Transversalis Fascia: Differentiating From Diaphragm (Z) (10:34)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we continue to dissect the transversalis fascia from the diaphragm in Z, this time along the right side. Along the way, we identify the central tendon, liver, and pleura. 

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview
• 00:35: Xiphoid process
• 1:35: Right side: differentiating transversalis fascia and diaphragm
• 5:30: Liver
• 6:20: Viewing diaphragm through rib spaces; seeing pleura
• 7:20: Seeing diaphragm from below, identification of central tendon
• 9:15: Recap an identification of pleura, diaphragm, transversalis fascia/peritoneum, costal margins, xiphoid process

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Fascia Propria, Right Side, Peritoneum, Ascending Colon (Z) (7:53)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we continue to dissect the transversalis fascia from the diaphragm in Z. This time, we will identify the fascia propria, ascending colon and an unnamed “innominate” fascial layer.

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview
• 00:30: Fascia propria, aka “epiperitoneal adipose”
• 1:30: Ascending colon, revealed
• 3:19: Dissection of peritoneum from ascending colon
• 3:40: What’s in a name? “Extra” vs. “Retro” peritoneal
• 4:40: Layers and the “innominate (unnamed) fascial layer” superficial to the colon

Review Quiz - 1:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Differentiating Descending Colon, Fascia Propria, Peritoneum (Z) (12:46)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we continue to dissect Z’s belly wall and review the layers: fascia propria (“epiperitoneal fascia”), peritoneum, and transversalis fascia. Gil further exposes the descending colon and explores the transition where the descending colon transitions from being an extraperitoneal to intraperitoneal structure. 

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview
• 00:30: Fascia propria, aka “epiperitoneal adipose”
• 00:55: Descending colon
• 2:20: Good view of colon
• 2:34: Question: is the descending colon truly extraperitoneal, as it will become the sigmoid colon, which is labeled as intraperitoneal?
• 3:30: Exploration of the descending colon and its relationship to the peritoneum
• 4:40: Perifascia layer as a continuity across the peritoneum and colon
• 7:00: Another mystery “innominate fascial layer” across descending colon
• 8:45: Transition zone between descending colon moving from extraperitoneal to intraperitoneal
• 10:30: Differentiating descending colon from peritoneum 

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Opening Peritoneum (Z) (4:28)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we open Z’s peritoneum to explore the abdominal space. 

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview 
• 00:35: Peritoneum and transversalis fascia
• 1:20: Lines of tension: round ligament, median umbilical ligament, lateral umbilical ligament, medial umbilical ligament
• 2:25: Opening peritoneal cavity
• 3:14: Visceral reveal and medical features (drainage tube)

Visceral Manipulation 2: Abdominal Viscera Tour, Disease Process (Z) (15:36)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we take a tour of Z’s abdominal viscera after opening the peritoneal cavity. Z suffered from cancer and demonstrates a unique presentation of the abdominal viscera that indicates artifacts of the disease processes. This unique and rare view offers insight into a possible impact of disease processes upon the viscera. 

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview 
• 00:45: Remnants of disease process, unique bladder presentation
• 1:45: Liver, stomach, small intestines
• 2:50: Missing greater omentum, tucked up into stomach
• 4:07: Ascending colon 
• 4:37: Shrinking of mesentery and membranes
• 5:28: Adhesions and strings, lack of mesentery
• 6:10: Transverse colon and transverse mesocolon
• 7:05: Sigmoid colon (shrunken)
• 7:15: Lack of fatty epiploic appendages
• 8:22: Splenic flexure of colon
• 9:30: Lack of mesentery
• 12:20: Liver and shrunken falciform ligament
• 15:20: Summary

Review Quiz - 2:00

Visceral Manipulation 2: Opening the Peritoneum: Surface Projections of Abdominal Viscera (A) (14:58)

This video is from Anatomy from A-Z, Course 14: Abdominal Viscera.

In this video, we take a tour of Anna’’s abdominal viscera after opening the peritoneal cavity. We note the surface projections of the abdominal viscera, then take a deeper look at her viscera in situ. Anna has a mesh (likely from a hernia surgery) that provides an interesting glimpse of the potential impact of surgery.

Timestamps:

• 00:00: Overview 
• 00:25: Peritoneum
• 00:35: Mesh (surgery, likely from hernia repair)
• 1:00: Full opening of peritoneum
• 2:00: Adhesions to mesh
• 2:15: Umbilical ligaments
• 3:40: Adhesion of greater omentum to peritoneum, vasculature
• 4:30: Orientation to surface projections: small intestines, greater omentum, liver
• 5:30: Liver in-situ
• 6:10: Falciform ligament
• 7:00: Round ligament and potential implications of the hernia and mesh
• 9:40: Greater omentum and transverse colon
• 11:50: Stomach (greater curvature)
• 14:05: Transverse colon, small intestines

Review Quiz - 3:00

The Nerve Tour Project: Exploring the Nerve Tree in Relationships (5hr/CE, entire course)

Exploring the Pars Intima Through Models (entire course, for Easy Riders & Explorers)

• About the Pars Intima Model (Easy Riders and Explorers)
• Anatomical Features of the Silver Model (for Easy Riders and Explorers)
• Displaying the Pars Intima Model (for Easy Riders and Explorers)
• Caring for the Pars Intima Model (for Easy Riders and Explorers)
• Sex Ed, Clitoral Anatomy, Clay Model - with Sue Hitzmann (for Easy Riders and Explorers)

A to Z, Course 1: Beginnings

• A-Z, Course 1: Overview and Welcome
• Opening of Project: Circle of Appreciation - 5:48
• Acknowledging Anna - 4:36
• Acknowledging Z - 5:12
• Comments on Embalming (Anna) - 4:14
• Comments on Embalming (Z) - 03:53
• Fixed Vs. Unfixed Tissues - 1:19
• Observing Superficial Features of Whole Form (Z) - 10:10
• Observing Superficial Features of Whole Form (Anna) - 5:24
• Comparative Morphology, Whole Forms: Anna & Z - 4:02
• Palpation: Anna - 2:39
• Palpation: Z - 2:00
• A-Z, Course 1: Lab Etiquette & How To Dissect
• Hemostat: Optimal Grip and Self-Care - 3:57
• Scalpel Speech, Part 1: The Handle - 2:15
• Scalpel Speech, Part 2: Unwrapping the Blade - 2:03
• Scalpel Speech, Part 3: Loading & Unloading the Blade - 4:18
• Scalpel Speech, Part 4: Troubleshooting - 2:23
• Scalpel Speech, Part 5: Safe Handling - 3:55
• Scalpel Speech, Part 6: Table Manners - 5:22

A to Z, Course 2: Skin, Superficial Fascia, Perfiascia & Deep Fascia

• A to Z, Course 2: Skin
• A to Z, Course 2: Skin ~ Dissection
• Differentiation: Meaning & Intention (Anna)- 1:47
• Centering Yourself For Dissection (Anna) - 2:08
• First Cut: Skin Dissection & Tips (Anna) - 12:49
• The Second Cut: Skin & Dissection Tips (Anna) - 8:33
• Skin Dissection: The Foot (Anna) - 6:51
• Skin: Epidermis & Dermis (Anna) - 2:05
• Scalpel Techniques: How To Dissect - "Blade Up" (Anna) - 3:33
• Skin Dissection: The First Cut (Z) - 11:53
• Scalpel Techniques: Part 1 (Z) - 1:23
• Scalpel Techniques: Part 2 (Z) - 4:01
• Scalpel Technique: Part 3 (Z) - 3:09
• Scalpel Techniques: Part 4 (Z) - 2:58
• Dissection Technique: When To Dissect Without a Hemostat (Anna) - 6:22
• A to Z, Course 2: Skin ~ Properties & Discoveries
• Skin Dissection: Noticing Textural Relationships & Reticular Fibers (Z) - 3:03
• Skin Reflected: Revealing Superficial Fascia (A) - 00:27
• Acknowledging Change in the Form (A) - 1:23
• Comments on Relationship of Skin to Superficial Fascia (A) - 3:34
• Skin Dissection: Working With Facial Skin (A) - 5:11
• Skin Dissection: Working With Facial Skin, Part 2 (A) - 4:54
• Skin Dissection: Working With Facial Skin, Part 3 ~ the Nose (A) - 7:37
• Skin: Deep Surface, Dermal Patterning (A) - 8:40
• Skin: Deep Surface, Structural Contours (A) - 3:01
• Skin: Deep Surface, Structural Contours Part 2 (A) - 9:53
• Skin: Deep Surface, Structural Contours Part 3 (A) - 7:11
• Skin: Observations of a Scar Implicating A Vein (A) - 3:23
• Skin: Dermal Patterning, Movement, and Tensegrity (A) - 1:50
• A to Z, Course 2: Skin ~ Tattoos, Hair, Stretch Marks
• Tattoos: Depth of Coloration (Z) - 3:10
• Tattoos: Live Model with Jim - 3:40
• Skin: Deep Side Tour & Dermal Patterning (Z) - 15:30
• Skin: Stretch & Elasticity (Z) - 1:17
• Skin: Roots of Hair Follicles (Z) - 1:08
• Skin: Stretch Marks (A) - 2:56
• A to Z, Course 2: Skin ~ Pars Intima
• Skin: Pars Intima (A) - 5:45
• Skin of Pars Intima: In Relation to Round Ligament (A) - 2:39
• Skin: Pars Intima and Scar of Circumcision (Z) - 6:24
• Skin: Pars Intima, Observations on Skin of Penis (Z) - 4:37
• Skin Dissection: Pars Intima, Part 1 - Peripenic Muscle (Z) - 11:06
• Skin Dissection: Pars Intima, Part 2 (Z) - 4:00
• Skin Dissection: Parts Intima, Part 3 (Z) - 1:52
• A to Z, Course 2: Superficial Fascia
• A to Z, Course 2: Superficial Fascia ~ Overview
• SF Tour: Anatomy vs. Scalpel Artifacts (A) - 2:12
• SF Tour: Variety of Lobules (A) - 4:16
• SF Tour: Variety of Color (A) - 2:07
• SF: Whole Body Comparison, Part 1 - In Situ (A & Z) - 4:00
• SF: Whole Body Comparison, Part 2 - Body Mass Index (A & Z) - 1:43
• SF: Whole Body Comparison, Part 3 - Integrity of Layer (A & Z) - 2:40
• SF: Overview (Z) - 7:31
• SF: Overview, Artifacts of Dissection (A) - 1:37
• SF: How To Dissect (Z) - 11:35
• SF: Expression & Movement, How To Dissect the Face & Neck (Z) - 8:23
• SF: Embalming and Medical Artifacts (Z) - 1:41
• SF: Dissecting to Plantar Fascia (Z) - 4:48
• SF: Intrinsic Membranes, Terminology, Complexity (Z) - 3:19
• A to Z, Course 2: Superficial Fascia ~ Properties
• SF: Surface Anatomy, Veins, and Lobules (A) - 5:54
• SF: Gross Movement Properties (A) - 3:33
• SF: Variability in Thickness (A) - 2:45
• SF: Intrinsic Movement & Contractility (A) - 4:41
• SF: Breast Tissue (A) - 3:35
• SF: Thermal Insulator (A) - 1:44
• SF: Comfort & Sensuality (A)- 2:39
• SF: Force Conduction & Containment (A) - 3:12
• SF: Insulation and Electromagnetic Properties (A) - 3:50
• SF: Vibrational Resonance with Similar Tissues (A) - 4:12
• SF: Endocrine Function (A) - 2:28
• SF: Lymphatic Properties (A) - 3:11
• A to Z, Course 2: Superficial Fascia & Perifascia Discoveries in Z
• SF: Cutaneous Femoral Nerves, Great Saphenous Vein, Terminology (Z) - 4:38
• SF: Dissection Strategies, Port Encapsulation, Perifascia, Anchor Points (Z) - 6:55
• SF: Anchor Points, Deltoid Tuberosity, Deeper Conversations (Z) - 6:24
• SF & Perifascia: Underlying Fixation Vs. Movement (Anchor Points), Perifascia Demo (Z) - 8:50
• SF: Dissection and Discussion of Perifascia at Abdomen (Z) - 5:15
• SF: Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Border (Z) - 3:17
• SF: Anchor Point over the Acromioclavicular Joint (Z) - 1:28
• SF: Fibrous Anchor Points to Upper Limb (Z) - 3:07
• SF: Perifascia at External Obliques vs. Fibrous Anchor of Latissimus Dorsi (Z) - 3:45
• SF: Envelopment Along Lateral Border of Latissimus Dorsi (Z) - 8:34
• SF: Challenging the Model, Layers (Z) - 3:53
• SF: Anchor Point at Plantar Fascia and Heel (Z) - 2:40
• SF: Anchor Point at Hamstrings (Z) - 1:26
• SF: Anchor Point at Greater Trochanter (Z) - 1:43
• SF: Anchor Point at Greater Trochanter over Surgical Scar (Z) - 1:28
• SF: Dissecting Scar Tissue Over Left Hip (Z) - 4:06
• SF: Anchor Point Over Greater Trochanter Right Side, No Scarring (Z) - 1:04
• SF: Anchor Points at Midback on Spinous Processes (Z) - 2:01
• SF: Anchor Points at Midback on Spinous Processes (Z), Part 2 - :32
• SF: Exploring Membranous Aspect of SF in Lumbar Region (Z) - 7:45
• A to Z, Course 2: Superficial Fascia & Perifascia Discoveries in Anna
• SF: Dissection at Abdomen, Part 1 (A) - 12:02
• SF: Morphology vs. Visceral Presentation (A) - 2:16
• SF: Dissection, Midline at Chest (A) - 6:10
• SF: Dissection, Clitoral Shaft Within Mons Pubic (A) - 2:10
• SF: Noting a Perforating Vessel in Abdominal Region (A) - :50
• SF: Dissection, Sole of the Foot (A) - 5:10
• SF: Dissection, Anchor Point at Breast (A) - 2:10
• SF: Dissection, Anchor Points of Acromioclavicular and Deltoid (A) - 1:18
• SF: Anchor Points on Plantar Surface of Foot (A) - 1:49
• SF: Neurovascular Bundle on Upper Thigh (A) - 1:31
• SF: Neurovascular Bundle on Upper Thigh, Part 2 (A) - 1:39
• SF: Dissection, Fibers of Round Ligament of Uterus (A) - 1:48
• A to Z, Course 2: Facial Muscles and Glands
• SF: Fascial Organization & the Muscles of Facial Expression (Z) - 2:28
• SF: General Tour of Facial Muscles (Z) - 3:18
• SF: Tour of Superficial Structures of Face & Neck: Fascia, Muscles, Glands (A) - 6:50
• Face: Dissection of Corpus Adiposum Bucci (A) - 2:24
• Superficial Muscular and Glandular Features, Accessory Nerve (Z) - 3:40
• Touring Salivary Glands of Face and Neck (Z) - 3:56
• Facial Muscle Tour (Z) - 17:32
• A to Z, Course 2: Superficial Fascia: Pars Intima
• SF: Underlying Perifascia, Dissection at Pars Intima (Z) - 10:10
• SF: Demonstration of Fascial Layering at Pars Intima (Z) - 3:56
• SF: Demonstration of Fascial Layering at Pars Intima,Part 2 (Z) - 2:39
• SF: Demonstration of Fascial Layering at Pars Intima, Part 3 - Spermatic Cord, Cremaster Muscles (Z), Part 3 - 5:24
• SF: Dissection, Clitoral Shaft Within Mons Pubic (A) - 2:10
• SF: Dissection, Fibers of Round Ligament of Uterus (A) - 1:48
• A to Z, Course 2: Superficial Fascia ~ Ex-Situ Comparison
• SF: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 3:15
• SF: Ex-Situ Comparison: Lobules (A & Z) - 1:31
• SF: Ex-Situ Comparison: Deep Integrity of Tissue (A & Z) - 4:45
• SF: Ex-Situ Comparison: Nomenclature of Models (A & Z) - 4:09
• SF: Lymph Nodes and Tattoos (Z) - 5:18
• A to Z, Course 2: Perifascia and Deep Fascia
• A to Z, Course 2: Perifascia Overview
• Perifascia: Between Superficial and Deep Fascia, Overview (Z) - 5:13
• Perifascia: Demonstration On Left Arm (Z) - 5:09
• Perifascia: Demonstration on Left Leg Over IT Band (Z) - 4:45
• Perifascia: Demonstration on Crural Fascia/ Shin (Z) - 4:51
• Perifascia: Demonstration Over Oblique (Z) - 5:17
• A to Z, Course 2: Deep Fascia Overview - Z
• Deep Fascia: Overview and Terminology (Z) - 1:08
• Deep Fascia: Tour, Supine (Z) - 4:47
• Deep Fascia: Notes on Nomenclature (Z) - 3:20
• Deep Fascia: Retinacula in Context (Z) - 3:36
• A to Z, Course 2: Perifascia & Deep Fascia: Properties
• Deep Fascia: Movement Properties, "Exoskeleton" (Z) - 4:02
• Deep Fascia: Proprioception, Tension, Communication (Z) - 2:45
• Deep Fascia: Embedded in Perifascia, The "Endless Web," The Difference Between Drawings & the Real Thing (Z) - 5:52
• Perifascia: Dissection of Multiple Layers Over IT Band (Z) - 1:44
• Perifascia: Why It's Like Jello (Z) - 4:39
• Deep Fascia: Perforation by "Trees" (Nerves and Vasculature) (Z) - 7:31
• Deep Fascia: Perforation by "Trees" (Nerves and Vasculature), Part 2 (Z) - 3:28
• Deep Fascia Comparison In-Situ (A & Z) - 3:37
• A to Z, Course 2: Deep Fascia Overview - Anna
• Deep Fascia: Overview (A) - 2:45
• Deep Fascia: Fibrous and Membranous (A) - 4:11
• Deep Fascia: Acknowledging Perifascia When Dissecting (A) - 3:48
• Deep Fascia: Relationship To What's Beneath In Shin (A) - 2:08
• Deep Fascia: How To Dissect - Thigh (A) - 6:05
• Deep Fascia: How To Dissect - Tibialis Anterior (A) - 9:14
• Deep Fascia: How To Dissect - Forearm (A) - 7:50
• Deep Fascia: How To Dissect - Pectoralis Major (A) - 5:23
• Auricularis Muscle Demonstration - :15
• Kristen! Master Ear Wiggler
• A to Z, Course 2: Deep Fascia & Perifascia: Discoveries (Anna)
• External and Anterior Jugular Veins (A) - :58
• Deep Fascia & Perifascia: Tibialis Anterior Tendon (A) - 1:50
• Deep Fascia: Extensor Retinaculum at Ankle (A) - 1:25
• Deep Fascia: Continuities at Knee (A) - 1:25
• Deep Fascia: Septum of Anterior Compartment of Lower Leg (A) - 1:38
• Deep Fascia: Perforating Vessel in Lower Leg (A) - 1:08
• Deep Fascia: Extensor Retinaculum at Ankle, Deeper Investment (A) - 2:49
• Deep Fascia: Over Abductor Hallucis (A) - 2:20
• Corpus Adiposum Colli, the "Fatty Body" of the Neck (A) - 2:36
• Overview of Three Lamina of the Neck (A) - 6:04
• The First Lamina (A) - 6:46
• Deep Fascia & Adipose: Comparing Contours Above Knees (A) - 3:27
• Deep Fascia: Exploring the Septa of the Arm (A) - 5:44
• Deep Fascia: Fascia Lata Details (A) - 7:21
• Deep Fascia: Retinaculum Right Ankle (A) - 3:45
• Deep Fascia: Tensor Fasciae Latae and IT Band (A) - 2:10
• Deep Fascia: Tour of Various Fascia of Posterior Body (A) - 17:17
• Deep Fascia: Adipose Deep to Fascia at Hamstrings (A) - 2:41
• Deep Fascia: Septum Between Hamstrings & Quads (A) - 3:31
• Deep Fascia: Over Latissimus Dorsi (A) - 3:32
• Deep Fascia: Dissection of Fascial Triangle Between Traps, Rhomboids & Lats (A) - 11:13
• A to Z, Course 2: Deep Fascia: Glutes and "Butt Strap"
• Deep Fascia: The Gluteal-Ischial Ligament, aka "Butt Strap" (A) - 5:12
• Deep Fascia: Membranous Quality Over Gluteus Maximus (A) - 3:28
• Deep Fascia: Gluteal-Ischial Details (A) - 4:26
• Deep Fascia: Gluteal-Ischial Ligament Strength Test (A) - 1:05
• Deep Fascia: Gluteal-Ischial Ligament, Detailed Explanation (A) - 4:23
• A to Z, Course 2: Deep Fascia and Perifascia Discoveries (Z)
• Deep Fascia: Tour of Deep Fascia Features, Prone (Z) - 5:48
• Deep Fascia: Over Pectoralis Major and External Obliques (Z) - 3:21
• Deep Fascia: Over Sartorius, in Perifascia (Z) - 5:12
• Deep Fascia & Perifascia: Fascia Lata Left Leg (Z) - 3:21
• Deep Cervical Fascia: Dissecting First Lamina (Z) - 5:44

A to Z, Course 3: Muscle Layer: Pectoralis Major, Deltoid, Trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi (entire course)

• A to Z, Course 3: Muscles - Overview
• Muscle Layer Overview: Supine (A & Z) - 5:31
• Muscle Layer Overview: Prone (A & Z) - 3:32
• A to Z, Course 3: Muscle Layer: Properties
• Properties: Contractility (A & Z) - 3:50
• Properties: Expression (A & Z) - 2:50
• Properties: "Anatomical Units" (A & Z) - 4:30
• Properties: "Functional Units" (A & Z) - 6:52
• Why I Am Passionate About Functional vs. Anatomical Units (A & Z) - 3:57
• What is a Muscle? (A & Z) - 6:31
• Concept: Origins & Insertions - 4:05
• Observing Muscle Tissue (A) - 5:49
• Four Types of Muscle Tissue Relationship - 2:17
• A to Z, Course 3: Muscle Layer: Pectoralis Major
• Pectoralis Major: Overview (A) - 4:44
• Pectoralis Major: Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 39:23
• Pectoralis Major: Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 28:32
• Pectoralis Major: Dissection, Part 3 (A) - 16:54
• Pectoralis Major: Dissection, Points of Interest (A) - 3:41
• Pectoralis Major: Relationship of Pec to Coracobrachialis, "Tunnel" over Biceps Brachii (A) - 3:59
• Pec Major Movement: Jim exploring Pec and Corocobrachialis
• Costoclavicular Ligament Variation (A) - 4:42
• Pectoralis Major: Overview (Z) - 02:34
• Pectoralis Major: Loop Over Biceps, and Lat Loop Around Coracobrachialis (Z) - 3:28
• Conjoint Pectoralis and Deltoid Variation (Z) - 3:13
• Pectoralis Major: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 5:36
• A to Z, Course 3: Deltoid
• Deltoid: Overview (A) - 3:51
• Deltoid: Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 20:16
• Deltoid: Posterior Overview (A) - 4:21
• Deltoid: Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 13:26
• Deltoid: Right Posterior, Interesting Fascial Division, "Pocket" (A) - 3:41
• Deltoid, Anterior: Details & Continuities Over Shoulder Joint (A) - 4:49
• Deltoid: Overview (Z) - 1:53
• Deltoid: Dissection, Palpating Coracoid Process (Z) - 2:41
• Deltoid: Fascial Interface Between Deltoid & Infraspinatus (Z) - 4:22
• Deltoid: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 3:30
• A to Z, Course 3: Trapezoid
• Trapezius: Overview (A) - 6:47
• Trapezius: Dissection, Right Side (A) - 35:58
• Trapezius: Dissection, Continuity of Trapezius with Infraspinatus (A) - 2:59
• Trapezius: Overview (Z) - 6:58
• Trapezius: Dissection, Continuity Over Midline (Z) - 2:07
• Trapezius: Dissection, Asymmetry, Wide Apex, Dissection Artifacts (Z) - 2:17
• A to Z, Course 3: Latissimus Dorsi
• Latissimus Dorsi: Overview (A) - 9:57
• Comments on the Lumbodorsal Fascia (A) - 2:41
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 24:34
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 8:28
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Part 3 (A) - 17:34
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Part 4 (A) - 10:40
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Second Side, Part 1 (A) - 41:22
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Second Side, Part 2 (A) - 8:10
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Second Side, Part 3 (A) - 4:33
• Latissimus Dorsi: Dissection, Second Side, Part 4 (A) - 9:27
• Latissimus Dorsi: Overview (Z) - 3:52
• Latissimus Dorsi: Highlights, Relationship to Serratus Posterior Inferior (Z) - 4:10
• Latissimus Dorsi: Highlights, Relationship to Rhomboid & Scapula (Z) - 3:05
• Latissimus Dorsi: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 5:37

A to Z, Course 4: Muscle Layer: The Gluteals, Tensor Fasciae Latae, Sartorius, Gracilis (entire course)

• A to Z, Course 4: Gluteus Maximus
• Gluteus Maximus: Overview (A) - 5:47
• Gluteus Maximus: Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 21:07
• Gluteus Maximus: Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 26:38
• Gluteus Maximus: Details Deep To Muscles (Piriformis, Gluteus Medius, Pudendal Nerve) (A) - 7:45
• Gluteus Maximus: Details on Left Side, Perifascia (A) - 3:20
• Gluteus Maximus: Details on Left Side, Sciatic Nerve, Perifascia, IT Band (A) - 4:42
• Gluteus Maximus: Details on Left Side, Trochanteric Bursa, Femur (A) - 6:27
• Gluteus Maximus: Details on Left Side, Pudendal Nerve (A) - 3:13
• Gluteus Maximus: Overview (Z) - 3:51
• Gluteus Maximus: Details, Scar and Tissue Fusion (Z) - 3:12
• Gluteus Maximus: Details, Scar (Z) - 2:31
• Gluteus Maximus: Details, Scar Bone Spur, Unique Features (Z) - 9:20
• Gluteus Maximus: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 4:37
• A to Z, Course 4: Tensor Fasciae Latae
• TFL: Overview (A) - 8:10
• TFL: Dissection (Right Side) (A) - 11:45
• IT Band Speech (A) - 11:44
• TFL: Overview (Z) - 3:54
• TFL Dissection: IT Band & Perifascia (Z) - 12:47
• TFL Dissection: IT Band & Perifascia, Part 2 (Z) - 9:15
• TFL & IT Band, Stretched & Held To Light (Z) - 1:40D
• Circumferential Stretching of IT Band (Z) - 4:06
• TFL: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 5:54
• A to Z, Course 4: Sartorius
• Sartorius Overview (A) - 10:19
• Sartorius: Dissection Highlights - Perifascia, Pes Anserinus (A) - 3:23
• Sartorius Overview (Z) - 9:17
• Sartorius: Dissection (Z) - 31:18
• Sartorius: Dissection Highlights, Nerve Details (Z) - 3:15
• Sartorius: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 2:36
• A to Z, Course 4: Trees: Vessels of the Body
• Comments on "Trees" - 2:31
• Dissecting the Trees: Femoral Artery, Vein & Nerve (A) - 30:51
• A to Z, Course 4: Gracilis
• Gracilis: Overview (A) - 5:19
• Gracilis: Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 13:43
• Gracilis: Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 3:01
• Gracilis: Dissection Highlights - Membranes, Distal Tendon (A) - 7:18
• Gracilis: Overview (Z) - 3:41
• Gracilis: Dissection Highlights - Perifascia, Retinacular Fascia, Great Vessels (Z) - 8:47
• Gracilis: Dissection Highlights - Femoral Nerve (Z) - 4:50
• Gracilis: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 2:33
• A to Z, Course 4: Gluteus Minimus and Medius
• Gluteus Medius: Overview (Z) - 6:07
• Preparation: Dissection of Membrane over Deep Six Lateral Rotators & Sciatic Nerve (A) - 14:01
• Preparation: Dissection of Membrane over Deep Six Lateral Rotators & Sciatic Nerve (Z) - 22:17
• Gluteus Medius: Dissection (Z) - 22:17
• Gluteus Minimus: Overview (Z) - 3:22
• Left Hip: Scar Tissue, Exposure of Hardware, Piriformis Muscle, Sciatic Nerve (Z) - 29:48
• Gluteus Medius (Left): Dissection Completion, Scar Tissue, Hardware (Z) - 13:28
• Gluteus Minimus: Dissection, Note Rectus Femoris Reflected Head (Z) - 14:22
• Gluteus Medius: Overview (A) - 2:19
• Gluteus Medius: Overview, Posterior View (A) - 4:00
• Gluteus Medius & Minimus: Overview (A) - 4:21
• Gluteus Medius and Minimus: Overview, Part 2 (A) - 5:17
• Gluteus Medius: Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 8:37
• Gluteus Medius: Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 9:32
• Gluteus Medius: Dissection, Part 3 (A) - 4:34
• Gluteus Medius and Minimus: Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 15:37

A to Z, Course 5: Muscle Layer: Abdominals and Intercostals (entire course)

• A to Z, Course 5: External Oblique
• External Oblique Overview (Z) - 7:22
• External Oblique Dissection, Part 1 (Z) - 19:44
• External Oblique Dissection, Part 2 (Z) - 13:24
• External Oblique Dissection, Part 3 (Z) - 4:17
• External Oblique Dissection, Part 4 (Z) - 26:14
• External Oblique Dissection, Part 5 (Z) - 29:15
• External Oblique Overview (A) - 4:39
• External Oblique Muscle: Subcostal Nerve (A) - 2:28
• External Oblique, Differentiating Layers with Trees (A) - 3:33
• External Oblique, Relationship to Intercostals (A) - 3:27
• External Obliques, Perifascia Between External and Internal Obliques (A) - 4:24
• External Obliques, Relationship to Serratus Anterior (A) - 4:33
• External Obliques: Highlight Layers of Anterior Rectus Sheath with Backlighting (A) - 4:46
• External Obliques Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 4:54
• A to Z, Course 5: Rectus Abdominis & Pyramidalis
• Rectus Abdominis and Pyramidalis - Overview (A) - 8:12
• Rectus Abdominis and Pyramidalis - Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 11:57
• Pyramidalis Dissection (A) - 5:03
• Rectus Abdominis - Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 19:04
• Rectus Abdominis - Dissection, Part 3 (A) - 3:08
• Rectus Abdominis Overview (Z) - 4:50
• Rectus Abdominis and Pyramidalis, Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 4:04
• A to Z, Course 5: Internal Oblique
• Internal Oblique Overview: Anterior and Cremaster Muscle (Z) - 16:36
• Internal Oblique Overview: Posterior (Z) - 6:29
• Internal Oblique Dissection, Posterior Approach, Right Side (Z) - 15:02
• Internal Oblique Dissection, Anterior Approach , Right Side (Z) - 20:00
• Internal Oblique Dissection, Posterior Approach, Left Side (Z) -17:37
• Internal Oblique Dissection, Anterior Approach, Right Side (Z) -12:12
• Internal Oblique Overview (A) - 14:47
• Internal Oblique, Dissection Highlights, Fascial Relationships to Transversus Abdominis (A) - 10:15
• Internal Oblique, Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z)  - 5:15
• A to Z, Course 5: Intercostals and Viscera
• Intercostals, Overview (Z) - 6:03
• External Intercostals, Dissection (Z) - 16:47
• External Intercostals and Endothoracic Fascia; Dissection Process and Confusion! (Z) - 6:19
• Internal Intercostals, Dissection; Introduction of Parietal Pleura of the Lungs (Z) - 15:39
• Parietal Pleura and External Intercostals, Thoracic Pleural "Pocket" and Exposure of Respiratory Diaphragm (Z) - 8:41
• Intercostal Details: Posterior Aspect, Intercostal Nerves (Z) - 10:48
• Internal Intercostal: Dissection, Overview of Pleura, Thoracic Pocket Posteriorly (Z) - 23:24
• External and Internal Intercostals; Intercostal Nerves, Prosection (Z) - 8:19
• Right Side, Internal Intercostal Overview (Z) -7:00
• Endothoracic Fascia, Pleura, Periosteum, Dissection (Z) - 11:47
• Intercostals Overview (A) - 4:28
• Right Side Intercostals: Prosection Overview (A) - 4:49
• Intercostals: Details Between 11th and 12th Rib, Dynamic Motion (A) - 3:38
• Internal Intercostals: Overview (A) - 6:36
• Internal Intercostals: Dissection, Reveal of Endothoracic Fascia & Parietal Pleura (A) - 14:25
• Innermost Intercostals, Overview (Jerry) - 4:13
• Intercostal Nerves and Vessels, Phrenic and Vagus Nerves, Sympathetic Trunk (Jerry) - 3:29
• External Intercostals: Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 3:30
• Intercostals: Internal Intercostal Membrane, Scar Tissue Broken Rib, Failed Search for Innermost (A) - 6:23
• Review Quiz
• A to Z, Course 5: Transverse Abdominis and Transversalis
• Transversus Abdominis Overview (Z) - 10:07
• Breath Action (Z) - 1:24
• Transversus Abdominis Overview, Posterior Aspect (Z) - 5:14
• Transversus Abdominis Dissection, Left Side, Part 1 (Z) - 22:08
• Transversus Abdominis Dissection, Left Side, Part 2 (Z) - 19:46
• Transversus Abdominis Dissection, to Right Side, Part 3 (Z) - 12:55
• Transversus Abdominis Dissection, to Right Side, Part 4 (Z) - 14:26
• Transversus Abdominis Overview (A) - 13:31
• Transversus Abdominis: Highlights, Diaphragm and Details at 12th Rib (A) - 6:51
• "Ghost" 12th Rib Overview (A) - 2:15
• Transversus Abdominis, Highlights, Transversalis Fascia, Peritoneum (A) - 8:25
• Transversus Abdominis, Highlights, Transversalis Fascia, Perifascia (A) - 4:51
• Transversus Abdominis, Highlights, More on Fascial Interfaces (A) - 9:21
• Transversus Abdominis, Highlights, Transversalis Fascia Dissection (A) - 8:02
• Umbilical Mesh Hernia Repair, Overview & Dissection (A) - 7:59
• Transversus Abdominis, Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 4:46

A to Z, Course 6: Muscle Tissue: Shoulder, Neck & Arm (entire course)

• A to Z, Course 6: Sternocleidomastoid
• Fascial Muscle Tour
• Sternocleidomastoid - Overview
• Sternocleidomastoid Dissection
• Sternocleidomastoid Dissection Part 2
• How do Dissect SCM & Embalming
• Sternocleidomastoid - Overview
• Sternocleidomastoid Dissection
• Sternocleidomastoid Dissection Part 2
• Sternocleidomastoid Dissection (A): 11th Cranial Nerve
• Sternocleidomastoid Dissection (A): Relationships to Splenius
• Sternocleidomastoid Compare
• A to Z, Course 6: Friends of Coracoid: Pectoralis Minor, Corocobrachialis, Biceps Brachii
• Pectoralis Minor, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii- Overview
• Pectoralis Minor Dissection
• Coracobrachialis and Biceps Brachii Dissection
• Coracobrachialis and Biceps Brachii Dissection - Part 2
• Pectoralis Minor, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii- Overview
• Pectoralis Minor, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii (Z): Bicep Tendonopathy
• Pectoralis Minor, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii (Z)
• Pectoralis Minor, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii (Z): No bicipital groove
• Pectoralis Minor, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii Compare
• Biceps: Arms and Legs
• A to Z, Course 6: Teres Major
• Teres Major Overview (A) - 8:37
• Teres Major Dissection (A) - 14:18
• Teres Major Highlights (A) - 6:44
• Teres Major Overview (Z) - 5:26
• Teres Major Dissection (Z) - 12:56
• Teres Major, Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 5:00
• Quiz
• A to Z, Course 6: Triceps Brachii
• Triceps Brachii Overview (A) - 4:34
• Triceps Brachii, Nerves and Vessels of the Arm, Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 19:06
• Triceps Brachii, Dissection Part 2 (A) - 29:28
• Triceps Brachii Overview (Z) - 5:02
• Triceps Brachii, Nerves Dissection (Z) - 27:14
• Triceps Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 3:07
• Quiz
• A to Z, Course 6: Serratus Posterior Inferior
• Serratus Posterior Inferior Overview (A) - 3:48
• Serratus Posterior Inferior Dissection (A) - 9:00
• Serratus Posterior Inferior Overview (Z) - 4:42
• Serratus Posterior Inferior Dissection (Z) - 16:17
• Serratus Posterior Inferior, Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 3:14
• Quiz
• A to Z, Course 6: Rhomboids, Levator Scapula, Serratus Anterior
• Rhomboid Overview (Z) - 6:19
• Rhomboid Major and Minor Dissection, Part 1 (Z) - 21:47
• Rhomboid Major and Minor Dissection, Part 2 (Z) - 18:48
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 1 Levator Scapulae (Z) - 6:42
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 2 Levator Scapulae (Z) - 7:14
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 3 Levator Scapulae (Z) - 5:21
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 4 Levator Scapulae (Z) - 6:24
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 6 Serratus Posterior Superior (Z) - 8:42
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 5 Serratus Posterior Superior, Nuchal Ligament (Z) - 14:39
• Rhomboid Overview (A) - 13:15
• Rhomboid Dissection: Relation of Rhomboid to Serratus Anterior and Serratus Posterior Superior (A) -9:06
• Levator Scapula Overview & Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 12:00
• Levator Scapula Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 6:08
• Levator Scapula Happy Variation (A) - 3:27
• Right Shoulder Girdle & Serratus Anterior, Overview (Z) - 8:48
• Levator Scapula Dissection (Z) - 6:14
• Serratus Anterior, Rhomboids, Levator Scapulae Dissection (Z) - 27:34
• Left Scapula: Levator Scapula, Serratus Anterior & Scalenes (Z) - 8:45
• Deep Anterolateral Neck: Rectus Capitis Lateralis; Cranial Nerves 12, 10, 9; Ansa Cervicalis; Cervical Plexus; Carotid Artery and Jugular Vein (Z) - 9:02
• Serratus Anterior Overview (A) -3:32
• Deep Anterolateral Neck and Scapular Muscles Overview & Relationships (A) - 10:25
• Scapular Corona: Serratus Anterior, Rhomboids, Levator Scapula, Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 6:35
• A to Z, Course 6: Serratus Posterior Superior
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 5 Serratus Posterior Superior, Nuchal Ligament (Z) - 14:39
• Deep Neck Muscles Dissection, Part 6 Serratus Posterior Superior (Z) - 8:42
• Serratus Posterior Superior Overview (A) - 5:30
• Quiz
• A to Z, Course 6: Splenius Capitis and Cervicis
• Splenius Capitis Muscle Dissection (Z) - 21:29
• Splenius Cervicis Muscle Dissection (Z) - 15:09
• Splenius Cervicis, Unique Details (Z) - 5:30
• Neck and Upper Back, Prosection Review (Z) - 12:38
• Splenius Capitis Overview (A) - 6:08
• Splenius Capitis and Cervicis, Points of Interest (A) - 7:28
• Reflections on Fuzz (A) - 1:41
• Quiz
• A to Z, Course 6: Rotator Cuff
• Rotator Cuff Overview (A) - 9:40
• Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Dissection (A) - 19:05
• Supraspinatus Dissection (A) - 10:05
• Subscapularis, Conjoint Rotator Cuff Muscle Tissue Dissection (A) - 18:44
• Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus Details, Overview (A) - 3:16
• Glenohumeral Joint Overview & Demonstration (A) - 4:21
• Posterior Aspect of Rt. Rotator Cuff (A) - 2:53
• Rotator Cuff Overview (Z) - 6:57
• Left Rotator Cuff Details (Z) - 7:19
• Left Rotator Cuff, Subscapularis Dissection, Joint Capsule Details (Z) - 10:33
• Rotator Cuff Muscles, Ex-Situ Compare (A & Z) - 7:20
• Quiz

A to Z, Course 7: Muscle Layer, Posterior Leg: Hamstrings, Lower Leg, Plantar Foot (entire course)

• A to Z, Course 7: Hamstring Group
• Hamstring Overview (A) - 14:33
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 23:17
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 22:02
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 3, Semimembranosus (A) - 9:27
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 4, Semimembranosus (A) - 9:51
• Synovial Fluid From Knee (A) - 1:40
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 5, Semimembranosus (A) - 6:39
• Hamstring Group: Details, Tendons at Knee (A) - 13:48
• Hamstring Group Dissection Completion (A) - 10:41
• Gluteo-Ischial Ligament Dissection (Z) - 7:53
• Hamstring Overview (Z) - 10:54
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 1 (Z) - 15:10
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 2 (Z) - 15:14
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 3 (Z) - 16:05
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 4 (Z) - 11:30
• Hamstring Group Dissection, Part 5, Semimembranous (Z) - 5:32
• Hamstring Group, Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 6:30
• A to Z, Course 7: Leg Viscera
• Leg Viscera: Posterior, Part 1 (A) - 9:03
• Leg Viscera: Posterior, Part 2 (A) - 21:31
• Leg Viscera: Posterior, Part 3 (A) - 17:21
• Leg Viscera: Posterior, Part 4, Popliteal Space (A) - 2:17
• A to Z, Course 7: Superficial Compartment of Lower Leg (Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris)
• Introducing: Lower Leg Compartments - 1 min
• Superficial Compartment of Lower Leg Overview (A) - 8:01
• Gastrocnemius, Soleus & Plantaris Dissection, Part 1 (A) - 16:08
• Gastrocnemius, Soleus & Plantaris Dissection, Part 2 (A) - 8:49
• Gastrocnemius, Soleus & Plantaris Dissection, Part 3 (A) - 21:36
• Gastrocnemius, Soleus & Plantaris Dissection, Part 4 (A) - 9:42
• Plantaris: Overview in Situ (A) - 5:58
• Branches of the Tibial Nerve (A) - 3:19
• Soleus: Bony Attachments, Part 1 (A) - 3:18
• Soleus: Bony Attachments, Part 2 (A) - 2:14
• Overview Lower Leg (Z) - 8:17
• Plantaris: Overview in Situ (Z) - 3:53
• Superficial Compartment of Lower Leg, Ex-Situ Comparison (A & Z) - 5:36
• A to Z, Course 7: Plantar Foot
• The Foot: Plantar Fascia and Intrinsic Muscles Overview (A) - 7:10
• Abductor Hallucis Muscle Dissection (A) - 19:27
• Plantar Fascia & Nerve, Flexor Hallucis Brevis Dissection (A) - 22:57
• Medial Plantar Nerve, Flexor Digitorum Brevis Dissection (A) - 25:53
• Abductor Digiti Minimi Dissection (A) - 7:38
• Lateral Plantar Nerve and Quadratus Plantae Muscle Dissection (A) - 11:25
• Review of Progress and Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Dissection (A) - 7:51
• Flexor Retinaculum, Tibial and Plantar Nerve Dissection (A) - 25:53
• Flexor Digitorum Longus and Lumbricals Dissection (A) - 18:32
• Flexor Hallucis Longus Dissection (A) - 11:47
• Tibialis Posterior Muscle Tendon Dissection (A) - 11:01
• Flexor Hallucis Brevis & Adductor Hallucis Dissection (A) - 17:52
• Plantar Foot - Overview
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Adductor Hallucis
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Adductor Hallucis Part 2
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Plantar Fascia
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Adductor Digiti Minimi
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Plantar Nerve
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Flexor Digitorum Brevis
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Flexor Digitorum Brevis - Part 2
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Lateral Plantar Nerve
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Vessels of the Foot
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Quadratus Plantae
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Flexor Digitorum Longus
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Flexor Hallucis Brevis
• Plantar Foot Dissection (Z): Opponens, Digiti Minimi, and Flexor Digitorum Brevis
• A to Z, Course 7: Deep Posterior Compartment of Lower Leg
• Deep Posterior Compartment - Overview
• Deep Posterior Compartment Dissection
• Deep Posterior Compartment Dissection Part 2
• Deep Posterior Compartment Dissection (Z): Veins and Arteries
• Deep Posterior Compartment Dissection (Z): Flexor Digitorum Longus
• Deep Posterior Compartment Dissection (Z): Hallucis Longus
• Deep Posterior Compartment Dissection (Z): Finale
• A to Z, Course 7: Deep Foot Intrinsics - Plantar
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Flexor Digitorum Brevis and Longus Tendon
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Lumbrical Tendons
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Flexor Hallucis and Flexor Digitorum Longus
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Opponens Digiti Minimi
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Interosseus of Deep Foot
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Flexor Hallucis Longus in Sheath
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Opponens and Interosseus
• Deep Foot Intrinsics: Opponens and Interosseus Part 2
• Foot Compare